{"id":13042,"date":"2015-01-03T11:04:44","date_gmt":"2015-01-03T16:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/?p=13042"},"modified":"2015-01-03T11:04:44","modified_gmt":"2015-01-03T16:04:44","slug":"47-ronin-reviewed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/47-ronin-reviewed\/","title":{"rendered":"47 Ronin Reviewed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_13042\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"13042\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>[youtube=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=j8cKdDkkIYY]<br \/>\n<strong>This week, after watching the 2013 film, 47 Ronin, starring Keanu Reeves<\/strong>, I had to wonder why Hollywood felt it necessary to take a powerful story, a great historical drama, and mess with it. And, of course, why they would put Keanu Reeves into a film about 18th century Japanese samurai. Or, for that matter, into any film.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not an actor, so my appreciation of their talents is only as an outsider. But Reeves seems to be pretty much a one-dimensional character. It worked in the Matrix, albeit less so in the sequels, but in films like the 2008 remake of <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Day_the_Earth_Stood_Still_(2008_film)\" target=\"_blank\">The Day the Earth Stood Still<\/a>, he was awful. (the <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Day_the_Earth_Stood_Still\" target=\"_blank\">1951 original<\/a> remains so much better&#8230;). His breadth of emotional expression seems very limited:\u00a0his face always shows an angry bewilderment.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps that flatness was thought well-suited to the stoicism expected of samurai culture. And in part it does work in the scenes of fighting and warrior bonding, but then there&#8217;s the whole love scene thing and he just doesn&#8217;t come across as the romantic lead when required.<\/p>\n<p>Reeves plays a half-breed, a role not fully explained (why did the director, Carl Rinsch require a Western lead in a story that is purely Japanese?). Nor is the whole isolated-Japan-no-contact political situation fleshed out (which didn&#8217;t really alter until the Meijin era, almost two centuries later), which might explain somewhat better why Reeve&#8217;s character was shunned by the samurai (and that whole <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slavery_in_Japan\" target=\"_blank\">sold-into-slavery<\/a> gladiator thing was a very odd inclusion, especially since slavery was banned in Japan in 1590).<\/p>\n<p>The film didn&#8217;t score well at <a title=\"Rotten Tomatoes\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rottentomatoes.com\/m\/47_ronin\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rotten Tomatoes<\/a> or <a title=\"IMDB\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt1335975\/\" target=\"_blank\">IMDB<\/a>. It scores much lower than the black-and-white\u00a0<a title=\"IMDB\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0033654\/\" target=\"_blank\">1941 film<\/a> of the same name by Kurosawa.<\/p>\n<p>But to be fair, what critics like and what the public likes are often at odds with one another. And personally, I am often entertained by films that critics panned. And 47 Ronin entertained me, despite my reservations about Reeves and the Hollywood accouterments. It&#8217;s a fun film, but it could have been a great film.<\/p>\n<p>Hollywood hasn&#8217;t learned that colour, action and special effects can&#8217;t make up for good storytelling, solid acting, well-written dialogue and effective directing.<\/p>\n<p>This film has some of that &#8211; aside from Reeves, the acting is good, albeit straight-jacketed by the emotionally restrained period. Just not quite enough to make it a great film. The story is confused; context isn&#8217;t clear and it seems to dart around without purpose at times. The special effects detracted me (as they often do in Hollywood films) from the story.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>What Hollywood did to the historical Japanese story was not unique. Similar treatment has been given to western stories and ideas. The American Old West has been infused with fantasy and aliens, for example. Steampunk and dieselpunk tales are full of historical-fantasy mashups. Sometimes these work, sometimes not. I can&#8217;t fault the imagination to attempt them. But sometimes the mixture just doesn&#8217;t work. In 47 Ronin, itself a &#8216;<a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C5%ABshingura\" target=\"_blank\">chushingura<\/a>&#8216; or fictionalized account of the story, I think it&#8217;s borderline.<\/p>\n<p>Tossing in demons, witches, fantastical beasts and magic might work\u00a0better\u00a0if you don&#8217;t know the actual story of the ronin.\u00a0It might seem more appropriate; another fantasical Asian story like Crouching Tiger. But\u00a0I read about it decades ago &#8211; I still have a <a title=\"Tuttle Publishing\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tuttlepublishing.com\/search.php?search_query=47+ronin\" target=\"_blank\">Tuttle paperback<\/a>\u00a0by John Allyn from 1984, and I saw the Kurosawa film even before then. I had in mind a hard-edged tale of loyalty, betrayal, and revenge, about honour and bushido &#8211; not demons and dragons.<\/p>\n<p>The director tried to add a patina of\u00a0authenticity by tossing in some Japanese folklore like the <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tengu\" target=\"_blank\">tengu<\/a> &#8211; the long-nosed demon of Japanese mythology &#8211; and the <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qilin\" target=\"_blank\">kirin<\/a> &#8211; the Japanese chimera. However, these are not fully explained in the film, so I doubt western audiences will grasp their significance (without context, the whole kirin hunting scene seems a pointless\u00a0digression). We&#8217;re not generally well-educated in the mythology of other cultures, so the lizard-like tengu of the film would not strike us as odd &#8211; even though in Japan <a title=\"tengu\" href=\"http:\/\/onmarkproductions.com\/html\/tengu.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">tengu are pictured<\/a> as more bird-like, and have a role like the Coyote or trickster of western mythology.<\/p>\n<p>The sets and costumes are wonderful; no expense spared. Very imaginative, well-crafted and believable. While some liberties were taken with colour and design to heighten the artistic value, they still convey a strong impression of feudal Japan. The fighting looks real, not exaggerated as you get in some Chinese films like Crouching Tiger- Hidden Dragon. It&#8217;s not a martial arts film per se, although it does have its moments.<\/p>\n<p>The deep historical and cultural context is missing, however. The early 18th century was a renaissance period for Japan, a time of political, social upheaval. Arts flourished. Farmers rioted against unfair taxation. A growing divide separated the corrupt Tokugawa shogunate and the more honourable daimyos. A merchant class was developing, bringing down the walls of hereditary privilege. It was a time when values were being remade and old and new clashed.<\/p>\n<p>The actual story has nothing to do with a forced marriage, magic, or halfbreed outcasts. The daimyo, Asano, was a young man,\u00a0not an old one,\u00a0and not at war with anyone. The insult to the family honour came not from another family, but from Lord Kira, a corrupt court official (not an incipient groom nor another family clan head) sent by the shogun to prepare Asano and other daimyos in the protocols for the shogun&#8217;s impending visit. Kira was miffed\u00a0at not receiving sufficient &#8216;gifts&#8217; &#8211; aka bribes &#8211; from Lord Asano, and insulted the daimyo. Honour at stake, Asano struck Kira, doing no damage. Asano&#8217;s punishment was seppuku.<\/p>\n<p>Of his more than 300 samurai, only 47 went rogue &#8211; ronin. The two-year period between the death of Asano and Kira is also deeply interesting: the deception, the spying, the planning that took place is worthy of inclusion. It&#8217;s glossed over in the film, as if it all took place in short order.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, I understand: chushingura are not historical depictions, but rather a dramatic reworking of the story to heighten some moral, ethical or cultural aspects. So I can&#8217;t fault Rinsch for not being accurate. Chushingura are a long and honoured\u00a0tradition in Japan. Still, as the credits\u00a0roll, you have to wonder what it all meant.<\/p>\n<p>The ending, at least, is fairly historically correct (I won&#8217;t spoil it) aside from the two lovers, since they were from the start an artifice.<\/p>\n<p>Rinsch&#8217;s tale comes across like a mix of Harry Potter and the Shogun series. Fun, lots of action, and good for an evening&#8217;s entertainment. But not the dramatic masterpiece I think the story could be.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_13042\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"13042\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>[youtube=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=j8cKdDkkIYY] This week, after watching the 2013 film, 47 Ronin, starring Keanu Reeves, I had to wonder why Hollywood felt it necessary to take a powerful story, a great historical drama, and mess with it. And, of course, why they would put Keanu Reeves into a film about 18th century Japanese samurai. Or, for that matter, into any film. I&#8217;m not an actor, so my appreciation of their talents is only as an outsider. But Reeves seems to be pretty much a one-dimensional character. It worked in the Matrix, albeit less so in the sequels, but in films like the \u2026&#8230;&#8230; click below for more \u2193<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7,420],"tags":[24,423,147],"class_list":["post-13042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-film","category-pop-culture","tag-culture","tag-film-reviews","tag-reading"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":5238,"today_views":0},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13042"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13051,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13042\/revisions\/13051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}