{"id":13432,"date":"2015-08-18T13:52:12","date_gmt":"2015-08-18T17:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/?p=13432"},"modified":"2015-08-18T13:52:12","modified_gmt":"2015-08-18T17:52:12","slug":"modern-credulity-sucks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/modern-credulity-sucks\/","title":{"rendered":"Modern Credulity Sucks"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_13432\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"13432\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thehomeland.org\/imagez\/cthulhu_rising_by_dashadee-d82p6ou.jpg\" alt=\"Nope, not tornadoes\" width=\"300\" \/><b>People believe a lot of crazy things<\/b>. I&#8217;m talking about really seriously bat-shit crazy \u00a0stuff that somehow people you thought were normal believe and now you look at them like they have grown extra heads. It&#8217;s like discovering a whole family of cousins you&#8217;ve been inviting for Xmas dinner all those years are actually\u00a0Scientologists. Or Westboro Baptists. Islamic Jihadists. Harperites. That sort of crazy.<\/p>\n<p>The sort of crazy that makes saner folks frightened enough to hide in the basement and hope for the apocalypse to end having to\u00a0suffer such people any longer.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes what people believe is so damned stupid you have to shake your head and wonder how these folks can do anything as complex and demanding as tying their own shoe laces. In a country more prone to violence and gun worship, I would be seriously frightened by those who believe this stuff. Stupidity without guns is scary enough.<\/p>\n<p>Take a look at that image on the top right. It&#8217;s still being spread around the internet (Facebook is, if not the source for much of this nonsense, its incubator&#8230;), described as a photograph of a group of tornadoes that appeared around Inola, Oklahoma. And the gullible eagerly share it with deep, penetrating comments like &#8220;OMG!&#8221; and &#8220;Glad I don&#8217;t live in Oklahoma!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Of course, my more savvy readers recognized the image as a photoshopped <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cthulhu\" target=\"_blank\">Cthulhu<\/a> (or maybe, if you&#8217;re a Pastafasrian, you saw it as the Flying Spaghetti Monster arisen&#8230;). You knew it was as real as Stephen Harper&#8217;s self-aggrandizing comments\u00a0on the economy under his leadership. But it is being \u00a0shared widely as if it were a real photograph, despite numerous attempts to correct that. As it said about the image on <a href=\"https:\/\/ablestmage.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/06\/is-the-photo-of-inola-oklahoma-tornadoes-real-nope-heres-why\/\" target=\"_blank\">ablestimage<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The reason that it looks fake is because it is fake. Those are tentacles, not tornadoes.. and the bumps at the top are wings. And yet, the forwarding of this, as if it were an amazing storm system continues to get circulated. Also, Inola Oklahoma is flatland, not mountainous.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The<a href=\"http:\/\/dashadee.deviantart.com\/art\/Cthulhu-rising-488263710\" target=\"_blank\"> actual artist<\/a> who created it &#8211; and called it <strong>Cthulhu rising<\/strong> &#8211; wrote:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It is a freehand painting over a photo, done in Photoshop. The original photo was taken from Google, the location is a highway near Sofia, Bulgaria.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lupinebookclub.blogspot.ca\/2015\/02\/funko-pop-books-cthulhu.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-E6S4uPhJa2c\/VPGeNZWVPxI\/AAAAAAAAAgA\/O3q-coQSn18\/s1600\/Cthulhu%2Bfront%2Bview.jpg\" alt=\"Cthulhu\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cthulhu action figure<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Now I realize not every person is culturally attuned to the whole H.P. Lovecraft-Cthulhu thing, and may not recognize what has become a pop-culture icon and its symbolism. But I would expect anyone of even average intelligence to look at the image and wonder if it were real.\u00a0I would expect that person to\u00a0do some digging to be sure, before sharing it. And not commenting as if it were somehow real before doing that.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not like Chthulu is exactly a secret image. It&#8217;s used in bobbleheads, plush toys, comic\u00a0characters and action figures. You can find it in the toy aisles of big box stores and on Amazon. But, okay, I will accept that not everyone connects the dots. Yet\u00a0who isn&#8217;t bright enough to\u00a0take the 30 or 40 seconds to verify a questionable\u00a0image before posting it?\u00a0Their own reputation as a gullible idiot &#8211; not easily shed\u00a0once acquired &#8211; could be on the line!<\/p>\n<p>Well, sure, anyone raised on TV instead of books, who followed the Kardashians instead of the news, watches reality TV instead of documentaries, chooses MTV over science\u00a0channels, pays more attention to sports than politics, and pretty much the whole selfie-generation. Surely that&#8217;s not the <em>whole<\/em> world. I hope&#8230; if it is, we&#8217;re doomed. How can people who can&#8217;t see through something as simple as this hoax understand today&#8217;s world; <em>especially<\/em> its complex politics? The Morlocks are winning, in that case.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/nation-now\/2014\/07\/12\/steven-spielberg-triceratops-facebook-jurassic-park\/12574887\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.xx.fbcdn.net\/hphotos-xpt1\/v\/t1.0-9\/s720x720\/10385545_796242320407475_4699968639431015422_n.jpg?oh=9be16fff3507919ee64f09a6a5acc7f5&amp;oe=56495FED\" alt=\"Steven Spielberg\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a>But don&#8217;t shrug this away as just a one-off. People really can be stupid en masse. Look at the image, right, of director Steven Spielberg sitting beside one of his model dinosaurs from the movie Jurassic Park. You realized it was a movie, <em>right<\/em>? That it was all <em>fiction<\/em>? Not everyone did, apparently.<\/p>\n<p>That photo passed around on social media last year with a caption jokingly suggesting he had shot it. But some &#8211; many &#8211; people reacted to it as he had killed a real animal. There were angry posts denouncing Spielberg as an animal killer.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0comments then generated\u00a0stories on the general stupidity and gullibility of people on sites like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.buzzfeed.com\/lukelewis\/no-internet-steven-spielberg-does-not-hunt-dinosaurs#.ftq66km2bP\" target=\"_blank\">Buzzfeed<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/m.snopes.com\/2015\/06\/10\/oates-criticizes-spielberg\/\" target=\"_blank\">Snopes<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/nation-now\/2014\/07\/12\/steven-spielberg-triceratops-facebook-jurassic-park\/12574887\/\" target=\"_blank\">USA Today<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/entertainment\/gossip\/la-et-mg-steven-spielberg-dinosaur-picture-20140710-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">LA Times<\/a>\u00a0and others. What sort of person, they asked, isn&#8217;t smart enough to understand that dinosaurs <a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/why-did-the-dinosaurs-die-out\" target=\"_blank\">died out 65.6 MILLION YEARS AGO<\/a>? Even creationists &#8211; loony as they are &#8211; don&#8217;t believe dinosaurs are around today (okay, they believe they were wiped out in some mythical flood, which is equally nuts&#8230;.).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.skeptical.gb.net\/blog\/the-ufo-picture-from-australia-that-facebook-are-trying-to-remove-or-a-lampshade-in-jackson-hole-wyoming\/?utm_content=bufferad259&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=facebook.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.skeptical.gb.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/IMG_2562.png\" alt=\"Fake UFO\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a>This week, an image of a lampshade reflected in a window was again passed around on social\u00a0media (it seems to have made its first trip around the gullible scene last spring) pretending to be a photograph of a UFO taken in Australia, and asking to be shared because &#8220;Facebook are trying to remove it.&#8221; Despite the number of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skeptical.gb.net\/blog\/the-ufo-picture-from-australia-that-facebook-are-trying-to-remove-or-a-lampshade-in-jackson-hole-wyoming\/?utm_content=bufferad259&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=facebook.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer\" target=\"_blank\">debunkings<\/a>, it garnered more than 600,000 shares!<\/p>\n<p>We all know faking alien craft is a\u00a0popular pastime among hoaxsters. And most of us know that UFOs are not alien spaceships whose existence being covered up by some massive, worldwide conspiracy of governments. They are simply as-yet unidentified, but they&#8217;re not aliens.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s ironic is that many alien-UFO-conspiracy believers are among the libertarian crowd\u00a0who don&#8217;t think governments are efficient or effective and should be banned&#8230; yet they believe their government is\u00a0efficient and effective enough to cover up something as widespread as frequent and regular alien visits to our planet&#8230; (not to mention the whole wingnut chemtrail conspiracy which is so wacky it makes UFO conspiracists look meekly sane by comparison).<\/p>\n<p>But haven&#8217;t you ever wondered why no two alien spacecraft captured on film look alike? At least with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cthulhu\" target=\"_blank\">Cthulhu<\/a>\u00a0we have common elements that are recognizable across all images.<\/p>\n<p>And do people really believe there&#8217;s a department in Facebook dedicated to making sure pictures that might compromise the security of a secret government coverup get removed? \u00a0There are dozens of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ufonews1?fref=ts\" target=\"_blank\">fan pages<\/a>\u00a0on Facebook already about UFOs, purporting to show &#8216;real aliens&#8217; and &#8216;real spaceships&#8217; &#8211; each with dozens if not hundreds\u00a0of similarly\u00a0photoshopped\u00a0hoax\u00a0images alleged to be real. How come <em>they<\/em> don&#8217;t get removed?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Hoaxes-on-Fb\/548208428556098\" target=\"_blank\">Hoaxes<\/a> are not new, and they are often part of the fun &#8211; at least when used as satire. There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Hoaxes-on-Fb\/548208428556098\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook <\/a>pages and many sites dedicated to hoaxes and their debunking.<\/p>\n<p>Political parties or supporters &#8211; particularly the virulent American right wing &#8211; regularly use hoaxes\u00a0to try and discredit their government, their president or the opposition, which is often a sort of \u00a0self-shaming that reflects more on them than on their targets. The kerfuffle over the Jade Helm 15 military exercise is one example where the more they protest, the stupider the wingnuts look (however, they can now claim a leader as batshit crazy and vitriolic as they are in Donald Trump).<\/p>\n<p>And of course there are deliberate hoaxes that are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newrepublic.com\/article\/118013\/satire-news-websites-are-cashing-gullible-outraged-readers\" target=\"_blank\">scams used to rake in the cash.<\/a>\u00a0These are the real work of the Morlocks. If you&#8217;re not smart enough to spot the obvious fakes above &#8211; or at least explore a bit before sharing them to be sure they are real &#8211; you are ripe for the picking of these scams.<\/p>\n<p>The problem is that people believe this stuff. People seriously believe even simple hoaxes and faked images. Hoaxes get shared as if real (this is how such vapid claptrap as homeopathy still retains a following). The Eloi are very gullible, it seems.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dmlcentral.net\/blog\/howard-rheingold\/teaching-critical-thinking-age-digital-credulity\" target=\"_blank\">Howard Rheingold<\/a> writes about how the responsibility for fact checking and for analysis is now longer in the hands of experts in a field, but now falls on the individual. This, of course, creates problems because few people actually use critical thinking, but instead simply react:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The responsibility for distinguishing between accurate, credible, true information and misinformation or disinformation, however, is no longer vested in trained and vetted experts \u2014 editors, publishers, critics, librarians, professors, subject-matter specialists.<br \/>\nNow, the enormity, ubiquity and dubious credibility of the information available to most of the world\u2019s population is requiring each of us to become something of an expert on figuring out when we\u2019re being misled or lied to. Perhaps, unfortunately, for the future of life online, few teachers or parents impart to young people the always useful but now essential skills of how to question, investigate, analyze and judge that link they just got in email or the factual claim they just found through a search engine.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ca.askmen.com\/dating\/single_fathers\/critical-thinking-in-the-internet-age.html\" target=\"_blank\">Doyin Richards<\/a> writes about the problem of the so-called online democracy that lets everyone comment, regardless of their expertise, experience, bias or interest:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Do you know what\u2019s great about the Internet? Everybody gets a voice.<br \/>\nDo you know what\u2019s not so great about the Internet? Everybody gets a voice.<br \/>\nOftentimes those voices create noise that distracts people from the true issues at hand. In the online version of kangaroo court, otherwise known as social media, seemingly every viral phenomenon or human interest story is quickly and harshly judged by the masses. Simultaneously, strangers will attack other strangers with drive-by insults and not-so-clever memes to argue their points. And after the vitriol is spilled and the social media shares\/retweets dissipate, the angry mob forgets all about it and moves on to the next shiny object trending in the newsfeed. No lessons are learned, very little thoughtful dialogue occurs, and the cycle continues&#8230;<br \/>\n&#8230;Why is this happening? Because it\u2019s easy.<br \/>\nIt\u2019s easy to park in front of our laptops or hunch over our smartphones to engage with strangers in real-time. Social media has created a &#8220;now&#8221; environment. An environment ruled by hashtags, anonymous bullies, and a &#8220;shoot first, ask questions later&#8221; mentality.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/425519864764022514\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com\/736x\/0f\/01\/50\/0f01509fef201b18aaa216023dc0456e.jpg\" alt=\"Photoshopped, of course\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a>Well, anyone involved in politics, at any level, knows this firsthand. Even locally we suffered from the vitriol, the drive-by insults and the spurious and unfounded allegations. And were surprised that anyone would believe such utter, and easily disproved, rubbish.<\/p>\n<p>Gullibility, however, is not not a uniquely western problem.\u00a0Photoshopped images allegedly show monks or Tibetan children levitating (image on right) have been on social media. They&#8217;re all hoaxes, of course. Humans can&#8217;t levitate. The notion that Tibetans can dates back to that old, long exposed trickster, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lobsang_Rampa\" target=\"_blank\">Lobsang Rampa<\/a>, maybe even to Madame Blavatsky, and has long been debunked, but that doesn&#8217;t stop people believing in them because they confirm their existing beliefs in magic and the supernatural.<\/p>\n<p>In late 2014, a photograph of a Buddhist monk allegedly flying created <a href=\"http:\/\/asiancorrespondent.com\/129651\/buddhism-credulity-and-modern-thai-society\/\" target=\"_blank\">a huge stir in Thailand<\/a> among Buddhists who believed it was real. It was a fake, of course. Humans, not even Buddhist monks, can fly.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In the middle of the picture was the late revered monk Luang Pu Waen, who sits in meditation, not at his altar but up in the air. It was shocking, but not because it was magical; anyone who ever played around with Photoshop could tell the photo claimed to be taken by a commercial pilot was edited. What shocking was the number of people willing to take the clearly bogus image at face value, shown by hundred thousands of likes and many hundred comments saluting the faux phenomenon.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_13432\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"13432\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>People believe a lot of crazy things. I&#8217;m talking about really seriously bat-shit crazy \u00a0stuff that somehow people you thought were normal believe and now you look at them like they have grown extra heads. It&#8217;s like discovering a whole family of cousins you&#8217;ve been inviting for Xmas dinner all those years are actually\u00a0Scientologists. Or Westboro Baptists. Islamic Jihadists. Harperites. That sort of crazy. The sort of crazy that makes saner folks frightened enough to hide in the basement and hope for the apocalypse to end having to\u00a0suffer such people any longer. Sometimes what people believe is so damned stupid \u2026&#8230;&#8230; click below for more \u2193<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[155,261],"tags":[35,166,47,22],"class_list":["post-13432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-balderdash-and-hoaxes","category-critical-thinking-2","tag-conspiracy","tag-critical-thinking","tag-meme","tag-superstition"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":7489,"today_views":0},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13432"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14986,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13432\/revisions\/14986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}