{"id":14246,"date":"2015-05-29T13:24:14","date_gmt":"2015-05-29T17:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/?p=14246"},"modified":"2015-05-30T08:25:40","modified_gmt":"2015-05-30T12:25:40","slug":"openness-and-transparency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/openness-and-transparency\/","title":{"rendered":"Openness and Transparency?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_14246\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"14246\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ianchadwick.com\/blog pics\/2015\/cwood\/closed door 3.jpg\" alt=\"Closed door policy\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Legitimacy is earned through accountability. Accountability is produced through transparency.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Those words are from an opinion piece\u00a0by Ian Lee,<\/strong> published in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.canada.com\/ottawacitizen\/news\/opinion\/story.html?id=cc4b4ecb-1058-445a-9d9a-f561273d812e\">Ottawa Citizen<\/a>, back in 2008. Important words; words that should be carved above our own council table in large letters.<\/p>\n<p>Although it seems like he was writing about Collingwood Council, Lee was actually writing about the need for more accountability and openness in the public sector, especially about stating expenses and costs of federal government projects and initiatives. Lee wanted to &#8220;&#8230;ensure the accountability of public policy expenditures to Canadians &#8211; who pay the bills &#8211; thereby ensuring the legitimacy of our democratic system.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Prescient words they are, given the current investigations into the Mike Duffy and the Senate entitlement, spending and expense scandals currently in the courts.<\/p>\n<p>But of course, his comments have parallels here, in the local municipal sphere.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><i>Transparency<\/i>? Wasn&#8217;t the public promised more openness and transparency from this council? I recall one who was elected promising in his campaign &#8216;fewer in camera meetings.&#8217; Chests were thumped, drums banged over the supposed lack of openness by previous councils. Yet it seems we have had <em>more<\/em> secretive sessions this term &#8211; and votes to go behind closed doors are met with silence, rather than questions from council about the need to do so.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe in the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newspeak\">newspeak<\/a> of this council, where openness is considered, less is more&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Ontario&#8217;s ombudsman released a little booklet about local governments, and the need for openness and transparency. It is called <a href=\"http:\/\/ombudsman.on.ca\/ombudsmanmobile\/#page-2\">The Sunshine Law Handbook<\/a>. That booklet has some pieces of advice for local politicians, including this: &#8220;<strong>Whenever possible, make decisions in public.<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And in case you overlooked that, it adds this nugget: &#8220;&#8230;fundamentally, municipalities can abide by the spirit of this legislation by remembering six words: <b>When in doubt, open the meeting.<\/b>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Another of those aphorisms that should be carved above the council table.<\/p>\n<p>The handbook is brief and well worth reading, but I suspect few at the council table have made that effort, judging by the number of in camera meetings this fledgling council has already entertained.<\/p>\n<p>Have they\u00a0all been legitimate? Perhaps, but having served 11 years on council, I suspect not all comfortably fit the narrow categories listed in<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\/statute\/01m25#BK289\" target=\"_blank\"> Section 239 of the the Municipal Act<\/a> and some stretch the permissions. I also know how easy it is for legitimate in-camera discussions to go off into areas that <em>should<\/em> be discussed\u00a0in public.<\/p>\n<p>And simply because administrative staff don&#8217;t want to discuss their own agendas or activities in public, doesn&#8217;t mean they should not be discussed openly by council. The tail should not wag the dog in municipal governance. Yet it does.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps, too, it is not only\u00a0council who needs to read that handbook, but also some member(s) of the administration who insist on holding such meetings &#8211; like this week&#8217;s &#8216;special&#8217; council meeting held almost entirely behind those closed doors. Can we really be sure it deserved the secrecy? Is the public best served by such closed-door discussions?<\/p>\n<p>Citizens concerned with the nature of an in camera meeting can file a request for an investigation by an independent adjudicator. It might be well worth the $5 spent to have them justified and the air cleared. And if they prove legitimate, then one might file a Freedom of Information Act request to find out the legal costs behind some of these. It appears the days of restraint over legal fees has ended.<\/p>\n<p>Lee also said in his commentary,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;the history of the English speaking peoples from the Magna Carta to present day is the ongoing struggle for freedom by the people from arbitrary and unaccountable government rule.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><i>Arbitrary government rule<\/i>? Unfortunately, we do not have a ratepayers&#8217; group which acts as a local watchdog to oversee the acts of council and comment publicly on the abuses of process and errors of judgment. Recent \u00a0associations laying claim to this role were formed from political agendas and driven by personal vendettas. They manipulated the facts, and used misinformation and disinformation to present their own ideologies and conspiracies. Then, once their objectives were achieved\u00a0&#8211; usually getting their chosen few\u00a0elected &#8211;\u00a0they evaporated. They would not, of course, stick around to criticize their own.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps this cynical approach to local politics deters others from forming a legitimate\u00a0citizens&#8217; group actually concerned with the community rather than petty, personal issues. Who would want to be tarred by this brush of hypocrisy that painted previous groups?<\/p>\n<p>Then too, the watchdog role once proudly practiced\u00a0by local media was abdicated\u00a0of late in favour of either non-reporting or overt partisan bias. Neither the public nor any dissenters to the block at the table can expect any objective coverage these days. A legitimate ratepayers&#8217; group would fare no better in this media.<\/p>\n<p>Silence over the abuses and errors amounts to acquiescence. Unlike accountability, acquiescence does not breed legitimacy; it merely encourages further abuses. And I suspect some of those abuses are happening behind closed doors with the knowledge and support of this council. Where, we ask, is the openness and transparency we were promised?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_14246\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"14246\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Legitimacy is earned through accountability. Accountability is produced through transparency. Those words are from an opinion piece\u00a0by Ian Lee, published in the Ottawa Citizen, back in 2008. Important words; words that should be carved above our own council table in large letters. Although it seems like he was writing about Collingwood Council, Lee was actually writing about the need for more accountability and openness in the public sector, especially about stating expenses and costs of federal government projects and initiatives. Lee wanted to &#8220;&#8230;ensure the accountability of public policy expenditures to Canadians &#8211; who pay the bills &#8211; thereby ensuring \u2026&#8230;&#8230; click below for more \u2193<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4,537,546,10],"tags":[618,140,130,39],"class_list":["post-14246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collingwood","category-council","category-ethics-and-behaviour","category-municipal-politics","tag-collingwood","tag-council","tag-ethics","tag-municipal-politics-2"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":9707,"today_views":0},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14246"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14259,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14246\/revisions\/14259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}