{"id":15266,"date":"2015-10-03T19:36:48","date_gmt":"2015-10-03T23:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/?p=15266"},"modified":"2015-10-03T19:36:48","modified_gmt":"2015-10-03T23:36:48","slug":"houses-of-cards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/houses-of-cards\/","title":{"rendered":"Houses of Cards"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_15266\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"15266\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/house-of-cards.wikia.com\/wiki\/Francis_Urquhart\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/img2.wikia.nocookie.net\/__cb20140611173519\/house-of-cards\/images\/4\/46\/Urquhart.jpg\" alt=\"Francis Urquhart\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a><strong>While there are parallels between them,<\/strong> there is no direct, simple comparison between the original, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Cards_(U.S._TV_series)\" target=\"_blank\">British mini series<\/a>, <em>House of Cards<\/em>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Cards_(U.S._TV_series)\" target=\"_blank\">American series<\/a> of the same name. The latter, aired 13 years after the original, owes much\u00a0of its first-season content to the BBC&#8217;s production, but it quickly went its own way. Like its contemporary, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Bridge_(2013_TV_series)\" target=\"_blank\">The Bridge<\/a>, the American version took on a life of its own &#8211; and a very distinct, American character &#8211; and can&#8217;t be considered a simple adaptation. Both are excellent shows.<\/p>\n<p>In part, the vast differences between American and British political systems compound the problem of comparison and understanding.<\/p>\n<p>Canadians, on the other hand, will easily understand the machinations of the characters in the British show because our system is quite similar, but they are more opaque in the American version. From the outside, American politics seem designed to increase confrontation and partisanship. And political venality (it seems all American politicians and votes are for sale to the highest bidder&#8230;), but that&#8217;s not my point here. Americans might find the British version equally incomprehensible.<\/p>\n<p>We finished watching season three of the American series recently and began to watch the British series again, after several years hiatus (it remains one of my favourite series). The latter is somewhat dated &#8211; aired before the internet and cell phones &#8211; but still well worth watching: the acting is superb. As are in most British series. But the cast in the American House of Cards is, for the most part, among the best I&#8217;ve seen in an American series (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kevin_Spacey\" target=\"_blank\">Kevin Spacey<\/a> excels).<\/p>\n<p>The British version has more humour, albeit dry, wry wit. It might be best described as either a political satire or dark comedy. I&#8217;m not sure everyone\u00a0will appreciate its subtlety.<\/p>\n<p>The American series has some of this in the first season, but less as it progresses. It&#8217;s more of a drama-cum-soap opera with less satire. Underwood speaks to the camera a lot more in the first season than in later ones. And that&#8217;s too bad because I think it adds to the viewer&#8217;s engagement.<\/p>\n<p>The main characters &#8211; Francis Urquhart in the British (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ian_Richardson\" target=\"_blank\">Ian Richardson<\/a>), and Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey) in the American &#8211; are very different in style and behaviour. Urquhart speaks more to the camera than Underwood, and offers more knowing, sly glances and smiles than his American counterpart. Underwood is far more about raw power; the underlying tongue-in-cheek attitude of the British politicians\u00a0is absent.<\/p>\n<p>The roles and the power associated with each leader is very different, too. Urquhart has to be more cunning than Underwood because his system is very different from the American. Underwood can sometimes batter his way through to success, where Urquhart has to squirm.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The show on both sides of the Atlantic has been dubbed &#8220;Machiavellian&#8221; by those unfamiliar with either Machiavelli or his works. It instead should be called Dalbergian, after <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Dalberg-Acton,_1st_Baron_Acton\" target=\"_blank\">John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton<\/a>, who wrote,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I&#8217;m pretty sure the term &#8220;Dalbergian&#8221; won&#8217;t catch on anytime soon. But calling the charaters Machiavellian isn&#8217;t entirely appropriate, either. Wikipedia defines Frank Underwood as:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;manipulative, conniving, Machiavellian, and even evil and homicidal, while receiving significant critical praise as one of 21st century television&#8217;s antiheroes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Urquhart, on the other hand, seems more reserved. He has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/voices\/profile-an-impeccable-player-francis-urquhart-is-this-prime-minister-a-machiavelli-or-a-macbeth-1507257.html\" target=\"_blank\">a backstory<\/a> that includes a scholarly paper on Machiavelli that suggests he applied the principles of managing power he learned from his studies:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>He was, and still is, an acknowledged expert on the Medicis and his monograph on Machiavelli is still required reading.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Both of these use the pejorative use of the term Machiavellian, based on a false understanding of Machiavelli&#8217;s ideas and republican ideals. Many modern writers continue this mis-attribution in part because there are few other words that appropriately describe the political machinations incarnated in a person .And in part because people are disinclined to research the original because that&#8217;s too much like work.<\/p>\n<p>Canadians might call Underwood a &#8220;Harperite&#8221; or &#8220;Harperian&#8221; but that lacks the spit and venom most people put into the term Machiavellian (and suggests a more mean-spirited person).\u00a0I&#8217;m not sure if Americans might have a similar term, like Trumpite or Cruzite or Randite, but these also infer comic relief and the clownish\u00a0stupidity\u00a0of the Republican candidates, so they aren&#8217;t entirely appropriate, either.<\/p>\n<p>One of the other differences is in the story line itself. The BBC show was actually three independent and separate series, each one a story within itself that can be watched without necessarily having seen the previous series (although they certainly help define the identities). The US show is an ongoing series &#8211; again like a soap opera in which there are not as many solutions as crises.<\/p>\n<p>In the British series sex is a passing issue, something people do and part of human behaviour rather than a fulcrum of the plot (Europeans have a more mature attitude towards sex). In the US series, sex is more central and (without giving away any secrets) key to the behaviour of several\u00a0characters. To be fair, neither series makes sex a show &#8211; it&#8217;s suggested in the UK series, but shown without being excessively explicit in the US (i.e. no titillating that will blaze over social media).<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not sure how well Brits appreciate the machinations and mechanics\u00a0inherent in\u00a0the American system, but I suspect they have a better understanding of it than Americans have of theirs (based on<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gFgPX0hnNfA\" target=\"_blank\"> comments I&#8217;ve read and heard<\/a> about our Canadian system)Nonetheless, both series are well worth watching and both provide an excellent viewing experience. I would suggest watching the UK series first, because it explains some of the US first season&#8217;s activities.<\/p>\n<p>What I&#8217;d <em>really<\/em> like to see is a remade, updated British version of the series, something to encompass modern issues and technology.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_15266\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"15266\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>While there are parallels between them, there is no direct, simple comparison between the original, British mini series, House of Cards, and the American series of the same name. The latter, aired 13 years after the original, owes much\u00a0of its first-season content to the BBC&#8217;s production, but it quickly went its own way. Like its contemporary, The Bridge, the American version took on a life of its own &#8211; and a very distinct, American character &#8211; and can&#8217;t be considered a simple adaptation. Both are excellent shows. In part, the vast differences between American and British political systems compound the \u2026&#8230;&#8230; click below for more \u2193<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[213,62,535],"tags":[24,61,21],"class_list":["post-15266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture-and-the-arts","category-world-politics","category-tv","tag-culture","tag-politics","tag-tv"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":8133,"today_views":0},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15266"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15274,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15266\/revisions\/15274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}