{"id":16442,"date":"2016-04-28T08:44:14","date_gmt":"2016-04-28T12:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/?p=16442"},"modified":"2016-04-28T08:44:14","modified_gmt":"2016-04-28T12:44:14","slug":"not-quite-seven-signs-of-the-apocalypse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/not-quite-seven-signs-of-the-apocalypse\/","title":{"rendered":"Not quite seven signs of the apocalypse"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_16442\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"16442\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/whatwouldjackdo.net\/2011\/07\/todays-signs-that-the-apocalypse-may-be-upon-us-44.html\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/whatwouldjackdo.net\/images\/weekly-world-news-630.jpg\" alt=\"Wacky news\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a><strong>A 2014 story on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2014\/12\/20\/7_things_americans_think_are_more_plausible_than_global_warming_partner\/\" target=\"_blank\">Salon<\/a>, titled <em>7 things Americans think are more plausible than man-made global warming<\/em>\u00a0made its way around Facebook again, recently.<\/strong> It<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>lists seven statistics about things Americans believe\u00a0in more than they believe that human activity has caused climate change. It got a lot of shares and likes.<\/p>\n<p>Climate change is, of course, fact, and as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.schickele.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Peter Schickele<\/a> once said, &#8220;Fact is fact. You can&#8217;t argue with fact&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If you accept those facts, it\u00a0seems\u00a0a scary read: seven signs of the apocalypse&#8230; But before you start calling for a wall across our border to keep the crazies from migrating north, read on.<\/p>\n<p>First,\u00a0these figures were selectively pulled together to weigh against the American belief in human-caused climate change, not to present a coherent overview of American thought or education. They may be true, but they are not unbiased. And there is little to no correlation between these issues. As Darrell Huff wrote in his 1954 book, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/How_to_Lie_with_Statistics\" target=\"_blank\">How to Lie With Statistics<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Even if you can&#8217;t find a source of demonstrable bias, allow yourself some degree of skepticism about the results as long as there is a possibility of bias somewhere. There always is.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Climate change is\u00a0a hot topic during the presidential primary nomination campaign because Americans are split along party lines:\u00a0Republicans are non-believers and Democrats are believers (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2015\/07\/01\/americans-politics-and-science-issues\/\" target=\"_blank\">see here<\/a>). It is not so much a matter of belief in or understanding of the science than it is an issue of ideology. But we never get to know the\u00a0what party the respondents support.<\/p>\n<p>We will never know if people don&#8217;t believe in climate change because that&#8217;s what\u00a0their party tells them to believe.<\/p>\n<p>There are other similar partisan lines: immigration, taxes, medicare, gun control, for example, that are ideologically-based beliefs, rather than based on any research, data, or sometimes even common sense. However, the Slate piece draws in several disparate items &#8211; none of them election issues &#8211; in its article. Do they relate to belief in climate change? Not really.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The first statistic: <strong>77 percent of Americans believe in angels<\/strong>.\u00a0<span style=\"line-height: 1.75;\">That&#8217;s actually down from another poll taken five years earlier that found 81% of Americans believe in angels. But it\u00a0means more than three our of four Americans believe their <\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.75;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imaginary_friend\" target=\"_blank\">imaginary playmates<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.75;\"> are <\/span><em style=\"line-height: 1.75;\">real<\/em><span style=\"line-height: 1.75;\"> beings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Scary, maybe. Silly, yes. Embarrassingly gullible, I agree. And probably due to the widespread acceptance of New Age woo hoo online. But what does it have to do with climate change? (read my digression, below&#8230;)<\/p>\n<p>Other items\u00a0noted in the Salon article include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<li>1 in 4 Americans believe the sun revolves around the Earth.<\/li>\n<li>Only 60 percent of Americans believe in evolution.<\/li>\n<li>51 percent of Americans don\u2019t trust the Big Bang theory.<\/li>\n<li>Only 44 percent of Americans are confident that vaccines don\u2019t cause autism.<\/li>\n<li>48 percent of Americans think the Civil War was about states\u2019 rights, while only 38 percent of Americans believe it was over slavery.<\/li>\n<li>55 percent of Americans believe that the Founding Fathers established this country as a Christian nation in the Constitution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The last two are particularly American. Both can be easily refuted by fact, but for some folk, facts only interfere with their\u00a0already determined beliefs. However, they are probably the results of poor education in history, not related in any way to climate change. The video below\u00a0shows that who you ask\u00a0matters (and knowing that data helps others draw conclusions):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Politically-Challenged: Texas Tech Edition\" width=\"805\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yRZZpk_9k8E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The items in the list may\u00a0somehow\u00a0relate to the levels of education although we are never given such information about what sort of schooling any\u00a0respondent\u00a0has in the basics of astronomy,\u00a0biology or\u00a0history, so we have no data to weight any of these figures against it.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps education\u00a0is a\u00a0correlation: people who are well educated will tend to believe the science of climate change instead of the ideological rhetoric against it. But simply because someone doesn&#8217;t understand the Big Bang theory or is hazy on their history doesn&#8217;t really have anything to do with how they understand climate change.\u00a0It is disingenuous to associate them.<\/p>\n<p>That anyone today would think the Sun revolves around the Earth&#8230; well, that&#8217;s just plain stupid. Someone that dense would probably vote for Donald Trump. Is that how it\u00a0relates to their belief in climate change?<\/p>\n<p>The Big Bang is a challenging theory even for the cognoscenti.\u00a0Not everyone reads\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hawking.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Steven Hawking<\/a> to get a grip on the current state of cosmology. Even\u00a0simple explanations stretch the mind. But not understanding one aspect of science doesn&#8217;t mean people won&#8217;t understand another.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2016\/02\/12\/darwin-day\/\" target=\"_blank\">Understanding evolution in America<\/a> is, of course, confounded by religious myopia that leads to a flawed, literalist and selective interpretation of the Bible. We see a lot of that in the USA: creationism gets heavily promoted by religious wingnuts like Ken Ham. He may be weak in science, but he&#8217;s gangbusters in self-promotion and media attention.<\/p>\n<p>Based on what I&#8217;ve seen of the primaries, there are more fundamentalists in the Republican camp where climate change is disbelieved, so that might be a correlation. But we are not given any data on the religious or political associations of the respondents, so we cannot know for sure.<\/p>\n<p>The anti-vaccine movement is like the anti-GMO movement: based on scare-tactic pseudoscience promoted by celebrities and other glitterati who lack both the education and knowledge (and likely intelligence) to understand what they rave on about. They do\u00a0know how to make money from the gullible and to gain free publicity as they fleece them.<\/p>\n<p>Turning to wingnuts like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/celebritynews\/11591936\/Is-Gwyneth-Paltrow-wrong-about-everything.html\" target=\"_blank\">Gwenyth Paltrow<\/a> for advice on medicine, health, food, nutrition, exercise or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cinemablend.com\/pop\/Gwyneth-Paltrow-Says-You-Need-Steam-Your-Vagina-Because-Pseudoscience-69723.html\" target=\"_blank\">body care<\/a> &#8211; or asking <a href=\"https:\/\/badscidebunked.wordpress.com\/category\/food-babe-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vani Hari<\/a> for advice about food &#8211; is akin to asking your goldfish to explain the Fibonacci sequence.<\/p>\n<p>Actually it&#8217;s worse, because these people are dangerous: they&#8217;re helping spread disease, unhealthy practices and bad nutrition, not simply lies and misinformation. But a lot of people &#8211; not simply Americans &#8211; turn to the glitterati for such advice. And thus the anti-GMO and anti-vaccine conspiracies have grown.<\/p>\n<p>Still, falling for popular beliefs or jumping on these anti-science bandwagons may be stupid and dangerous, but climate change has its own bandwagon, created through the politicizing of the issue. And I cannot see how a worry about autism from vaccinations has anything to do with climate change.<\/p>\n<p>I hesitate to draw the line in the metaphorical sand at science. To suggest there are people who believe in or understand the science on one side and those who don&#8217;t on the other is too simplistic. Other elements motivate beliefs; social, family, politics, religion, friends, education, wealth, even social media and online pressure.<\/p>\n<p>While it&#8217;s entertaining to read stories like these, they are not science, or good statistics. They are like the tabloids: stories cobbled together for shock and awe, but really have no relevant data in them about the actual issue they try to frame the story around.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps a more informative (and less histrionic) piece is the Pew Research article on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2015\/07\/01\/americans-politics-and-science-issues\/\" target=\"_blank\">Americans, Politics and Science Issue<\/a>s, from July, 2015. It opens by saying that political ideologies have set the tone for these issues:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>One of the key trends in public opinion over the past few decades has been a growing divide among Republicans and Democrats into ideologically uniform \u201csilos.\u201d A larger share of the American public expresses issue positions that are either consistently liberal or conservative today than did so two decades ago, and there is more alignment between ideological orientation and party leanings.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The climate change deniers are a threat to our well-being, and I share concerns over the number of people who side with them. But the way to win them over is not by finger-pointing at their other beliefs &#8211; no matter how ridiculous they appear. What the article lacks is any suggestion how to change the numbers, how to educate people in climate change science better.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps it could have ended with this simple but elegant explanation of the process from <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1-LY_YabldsGbWMBQ9K0LNuHZ3NHc228gcSHUz7WzBVc\/edit\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Michael Ranney of Berkeley University<\/a> who wrote:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>(a) Earth absorbs most of the sunlight it receives;<br \/>\n(b) Earth then emits the absorbed light\u2019s energy as infrared light;<br \/>\n(c) greenhouse gases absorb a lot of the infrared light before it can leave our atmosphere;<br \/>\n(d) being absorbed slows the rate at which energy escapes to space; and<br \/>\n(e) the slower passage of energy heats up the atmosphere, water, and ground.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>~~~~~<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A digression about the American belief in angels and other imaginary friends:\u00a0Canadians are not that much less gullible. According to a story in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.macleans.ca\/society\/life\/what-canadians-really-believe\/\" target=\"_blank\">Maclean&#8217;s magazine <\/a>in 2015, 62% of Canadians share similar belief in angels. But, says Angus Reid, chairman of the Angus Reid Institute,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cI\u2019m not convinced what we\u2019re seeing there is a fervent religious belief in the existence of angels. I don\u2019t think it\u2019s religiously rooted as much as it\u2019s rooted in pop culture.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That&#8217;s not particularly less worrisome. Angels associated with religion generally come from some basis in scripture and can be argued back to the authority of those words. Whether you believe in religion or not, whether you believe in the authority of scripture, angels or their equivalents are integral to\u00a0religious heritages worldwide; part of numerous\u00a0religious mythologies, including Christianity.<\/p>\n<p>Angels in pop culture, on the other hand, are cut from their religious anchors and allowed to fly around into\u00a0all sorts of superstitious, anti-science, wingnut notions. They end up just more anti-intellectual New Age woo-hoo, like ghosts, superfoods, magic crystals, essential oils, homeopathy, paranormal, reiki, chemtrails, psychics, UFOs, anti-GMO hysteria and fortune telling.<\/p>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1-LY_YabldsGbWMBQ9K0LNuHZ3NHc228gcSHUz7WzBVc\/edit\" target=\"_blank\">AP\/GFK poll<\/a> found more than 40% of Americans who don&#8217;t attend religious services also believe in angels. That&#8217;s because of New Age woo hoo: <em>not<\/em> an improvement over religious belief. In fact, it&#8217;s probably worse because gullible people who fall for one woo hoo tend to fall for a lot of it. It&#8217;s contagious. Religious people tend to stick to one faith and not take up the mythologies or superstitions of another.<\/p>\n<p>Yet despite sharing some elements, these sides are at odds with one another. Look, for example, at <a href=\"https:\/\/thelasthiker.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/16\/adult-coloring-books-and-mandalas\/\" target=\"_blank\">this piece on the Last Hiker blog<\/a>, titled, &#8220;Adult Coloring Books and Mandalas, A Warning For Christians.&#8221; The author warns:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Focusing on mandalas is a spiritual practice where you merge with \u201cdeities\u201d\u2013this practice opens the door to demons&#8230; f the enemy can get a Christian to stare at a mandala because they are coloring it, he can have them absentmindedly focus their attention on the image and they will unknowingly open up their subconscious to this image in almost the same way.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>Really?<\/em> This is an <em>adult<\/em> writing this piffle? Or some brainwashed child? Demons and devils and orcs, oh my!<\/p>\n<p>But wait, it gets funnier (if you can laugh at superstitious gullibility&#8230; which I can). The post links to an even wackier post on another site that warns meditation is a &#8220;pathway to the occult.&#8221; Which then says meditation can &#8220;channel&#8221; your consciousness into other imaginary, supernatural entities and that&#8217;s bad for devout Christians. Wait, I thought channelling was New Age woo hoo not religious belief&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>No, I&#8217;m not making this stuff up. Layers and layers of religious piffle interspersed with New Age woo hoo. And that&#8217;s where a lot of those angels come in. Channelled, I suppose&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>However, look at\u00a0the results of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/14083\/divine-subjects-canadians-believe-britons-skeptical.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">a 2004 Gallup poll <\/a>that showed 56% of Canadians believe in angels. Has the number of Canadian believers in imaginary beings risen in the intervening decade? It doesn&#8217;t seem to be paired with a corresponding rise in religious belief. Does that actually mean a rise in New Age woo-hoo?<\/p>\n<p>That would be extra scary, but given the spread of pseudoscience and wingnut ideas\u00a0on social media, it doesn&#8217;t surprise me. The internet is an incubator for woo hoo.<\/p>\n<p>Rather curiously, the poll showed only 37% of Canadians believe in the devil. One poll shows\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/majority-of-americans-surveyed-believe-heaven-and-hell-exist-the-devil-and-angels-are-real-and-god-is-not-responsible-for-recent-us-tragedies-209383941.html\" target=\"_blank\">56% of Americans<\/a> believe in the devil, not surprising given Americans are generally more religious (in a fundamentalist, Christian manner) than we are.<\/p>\n<p>Lucifer, for all the metaphorical and allegorical value he offers to literature, is like the Little Mermaid and Santa Claus, but is more religiously anchored. Demons\u00a0are seldom seen in New Age woo hoo which somehow fills its universe with happy unicorns, benevolent fairies, and angels that help you pick lottery tickets &#8211; without the Evil One and his minions to stir things up. That suggests that Reid was right: the belief in angels is tied in large part to modern claptrap\u00a0rather than religion.<\/p>\n<p>Angels, demons, fairy godmothers, the devil, invisible pink unicorns, Santa Claus:\u00a0imaginary friends and mythical beings are part of the natural development of children and their imagination. Most children grow out of them &#8211; or should.<\/p>\n<p>It\u00a0<em>may<\/em> be\u00a0a sign of the intellectual apocalypse, when adults continue\u00a0to\u00a0believe in this stuff.\u00a0What is it in our culture, our social structure that has so many adults still maintaining elements of their childhood? Religious belief can&#8217;t entirely account for it. Social media has to be brought into the equation. But maybe it&#8217;s something in the water.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_16442\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"16442\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>A 2014 story on Salon, titled 7 things Americans think are more plausible than man-made global warming\u00a0made its way around Facebook again, recently. It\u00a0lists seven statistics about things Americans believe\u00a0in more than they believe that human activity has caused climate change. It got a lot of shares and likes. Climate change is, of course, fact, and as Peter Schickele once said, &#8220;Fact is fact. You can&#8217;t argue with fact&#8230;&#8221; If you accept those facts, it\u00a0seems\u00a0a scary read: seven signs of the apocalypse&#8230; But before you start calling for a wall across our border to keep the crazies from migrating north, \u2026&#8230;&#8230; click below for more \u2193<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[261,430,269],"tags":[695,25,29,210],"class_list":["post-16442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-critical-thinking-2","category-new-age-codswallop","category-pseudoscience-and-quackery","tag-new-age-woo-hoo","tag-pseudoscience","tag-science","tag-statistics"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":5274,"today_views":0},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16442"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16642,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16442\/revisions\/16642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}