{"id":2979,"date":"2012-12-06T10:15:04","date_gmt":"2012-12-06T15:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/?p=2979"},"modified":"2012-12-06T10:15:04","modified_gmt":"2012-12-06T15:15:04","slug":"the-known-unknowns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/the-known-unknowns\/","title":{"rendered":"The Known Unknowns"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2979\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2979\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/mikegagnon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/things_that_you_know.png\" alt=\"Known Unknowns\" width=\"300\" \/>&#8220;There are known knowns; there are things we know that we know,&#8221; said\u00a0United States Secretary of Defense, <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/There_are_known_knowns\" target=\"_blank\">Donald Rumsfeld<\/a> in a now-famous statement. &#8220;There are known unknowns; that is to say there are things that, we now know we don&#8217;t know.\u00a0But there are also unknown unknowns \u2013 there are things we do not know we don&#8217;t know.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Monday night, Council was treated\u00a0to a &#8220;known unknown&#8221; when we were asked to\u00a0approve a motion<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">*<\/span> that condemned a report that at least seven of us had never seen, let alone read.<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nThe report in question was written\u00a0to justify erecting wind turbines near the Collingwood\u00a0Airport. The\u00a0motion expressed concerns about the location of\u00a0some of these proposed turbines &#8211; they may lie too close to the flight paths for landing and takeoff. I have\u00a0no problem with that &#8211; I share their concerns. I have no issues with wind turbines in general, and\u00a0am supportive of alternate energy projects,\u00a0where they\u00a0do not\u00a0present potential safety\u00a0issues.\u00a0My concern would be for the placement of specific turbines, not turbines in general.<\/p>\n<p>There were several ways to present this. The airport board could have provided a copy of the reports mentioned in the motion for council to read. A single copy, placed in the council room a week before the meeting, would have sufficed. The board could have done a presentation that showed slides of the proposed turbine locations and the sections of the report considered contentious, and explained to council and the public why these locations were worrisome. The board could have written the motion to refer to the turbines without making reference to specific sections of the report, but dealing in general with concerns about safety and the turbine locations.<\/p>\n<p>None of these were done. Council did not even get a written staff report explaining the issues. We never even saw a map identifying the proposed turbines. Instead, we were asked to condemn some very specific sections of a report that we never saw.<\/p>\n<p>All we got were the terse <a title=\"Agenda package\" href=\"http:\/\/www.collingwood.ca\/files\/Dec%203_12%20CouncilAgendaPkg.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">minutes from an Airport Services Board<\/a> that included the original recommendation and a comment that the chair of the board expressed concerns about \u00a0the turbines and had written a motion\u00a0to challenge\u00a0the report:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\">&#8220;&#8230;expressed his concerns to the recommendations provided in the Project Description Report as they do not address or acknowledge the concerns of the airport with respect to the safety of the aircraft when coming to and leaving the airport.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>There is no indication in the minutes that any of the other board members expressed similar concerns, and neither of Collingwood&#8217;s two\u00a0council representatives on the board (Deputy Mayor Lloyd and Councillor Edwards) spoke about the reports when the motion was presented\u00a0to council. I assume they have read them &#8211; but neither said they had done so when the motion was presented.<\/p>\n<p>The <a title=\"Enterprise-Bulletin\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theenterprisebulletin.com\/2012\/12\/04\/council-voices-disapproval-of-wind-project\" target=\"_blank\">Enterprise-Bulletin story<\/a> notes,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Councillor Mike Edwards noted the board would not have presented a recommendation \u201cif it had not been factual.\u201d Councillor Keith Hull pointed out council recently approved the demolition of\u00a0the Mountainview Hotel based on a staff recommendation: \u201cWe didn\u2019t need to read the documents on how to take down the building.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTime is of the essence to get this to the province,\u201d added Deputy-mayor Rick Lloyd. \u201cThis is not anti-wind turbine; this is a safety issue for the airport.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Factual or not, I feel it dishonest to approve a motion that refers to\u00a0a document\u00a0that I have never seen or read. By this logic, council\u00a0should be\u00a0merely a rubber stamp for committees, and doing our due diligence is unnecessary. When I worked for magazines and newspapers,\u00a0I would never have written a review of a film I&#8217;d never seen or a book I&#8217;d never read.<\/p>\n<p>As for the Mountainview\u00a0Hotel, that&#8217;s a canard: council was asked\u00a0to approve the demolition, not the contract for doing so. In the same manner, we approved the construction of\u00a0two fabric structures for our rec facilities &#8211; we were not asked to approve the contracts with the builder. Had we been asked to approve either contract, would it have been ethical to approve them without seeing them first?<\/p>\n<p>This motion was about <em>specific<\/em> documents and <em>specific<\/em>\u00a0sections within those documents, not just concerns about airport safety. It could have been written\u00a0in a way to deal with the general considerations of airport safety, but it was written differently to bring forward the reports themselves.<\/p>\n<p>When we were asked\u00a0to approve the Official Plan or Sustainability Plan or the Active Transportation Plan, council was provided with both a copy of the documents, and received a presentation to highlight key sections in each.\u00a0Why was this motion done differently?<\/p>\n<p>The board chair, Charlie Tatham\u00a0is quoted in the <a title=\"Collingwood Connection\" href=\"http:\/\/www.simcoe.com\/news\/article\/1549359--council-backs-airport-in-turbine-battle\" target=\"_blank\">Collingwood Connection<\/a>\u00a0as saying on Monday night,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;We believe that this is a dangerous proposition. Here&#8217;s our chance to rub their noses in it and make sure it doesn&#8217;t go by unchallenged,&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I don&#8217;t disagree that turbines in close proximity\u00a0to an airport is dangerous. However, I don&#8217;t believe it is the role of a municipal council to rub anyone&#8217;s noses in anything. The originally proposed motion (see below) was\u00a0inflammatory in its language, but was toned down by staff before the meeting.<\/p>\n<p>I asked for a deferral until the next meeting to give council the opportunity to review the documents were were being asked to condemn. To me, that was simply doing the due diligence I believe is my responsibility as a councillor. No one seconded my motion. Council passed the motion 8-1, approving the unknowns.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">~~~~~<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">* <\/span><\/strong><em>Here is the motion in its entirety as revised and read at the table. The sections that concerned me are in red:<\/em><br \/>\n<strong><em>Whereas<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>it is noted\u00a0in the technical guidelines for a Renewable Energy Approval that if the proponent believes that a negative environmental impact has no potential to occur, the draft project description report should include an explanation of\u00a0how this determination was made;<br \/>\n<strong><em>AND WHEREAS<\/em><\/strong> the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Project Description Report and Appendix C in particular<\/span>\u00a0(Stantec, May, 2012) contains virtually no reference to Collingwood Regional Airport;<br \/>\n<strong><em>AND WHEREAS<\/em><\/strong> the Collingwood Regional Airport Services Board and Collingwood Council express significant concerns with <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Section 5.65 of the Design and Operations Report<\/span>\u00a0(Stantec, May, 2012) with respect to the potential impact of turbines 1, 3, 4, and 8 on aircraft operations arriving and departing Collingwood Regional Airport, and the attendant negative impacts to airport operations, all as described in <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">the Charlie Cormier report<\/span> dated August 23, 2012;<br \/>\n<strong><em>BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>THAT<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0the Council of the Corporation of the Town of Collingwood inform the Ministry of the Environment that the documents submitted in support of the application by WPD for project approval under the <em>Renewable Energy Act<\/em>\u00a0does not adequately report on the negative impacts of the proposed wind farm, and it is not in compliance with the <em>Environmental Protection Act<\/em>, the <em>Green Energy Act<\/em>, and Ontario Regulation 359\/09, because the proponent has failed to carry out the assessment\u00a0required by O.Reg. 359\/09 of any negative environmental effects that may result from the development of\u00a0a wind farm in the close proximity of the Collingwood Regional Airport, and in turn has failed to identify modifications to the proposal to reduce or remove the negative impacts.<\/p>\n<p><em>The original motion, as proposed in the agenda and in the airport board mintures, was more confrontational, and I had also expressed concerns about the wording (noted in red, below) before the council meeting:<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>THAT<\/strong>\u00a0Council of the Town of Collingwood, Township of Clearview\u00a0and Town of Wasaga Beach consider the following motion:<br \/>\n<strong>WHEREAS<\/strong>\u00a0it is noted in the technical guidelines for a Renewable Energy Approval that if<br \/>\nthe proponent believes that a negative environmental impact has no potential to occur, the<br \/>\ndraft project description report should include an explanation of\u00a0how this determination was made;<br \/>\n<strong>AND WHEREAS<\/strong>\u00a0the Project Description Report and Appendix C in particular (Stantec, May, 2012) contains virtually no reference to Collingwood Regional Airport;<br \/>\n<strong>AND WHEREAS<\/strong>\u00a0Section 5.65 of the Design and Operations Report (Stantec, May, 2012) is fundamentally <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">flawed, inadequate, and misleading<\/span> with respect to the potential impact of<br \/>\nturbines 1, 3, 4, and 8 on aircraft operations arriving and departing Collingwood Regional<br \/>\nAirport, and the attendant negative impacts to airport operations, all as described in the<br \/>\nCharlie Cormier report dated August 23, 2012;<br \/>\n<strong>BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED THAT<\/strong> the Ministry of the Environment be informed that<br \/>\nthe Council of the Corporation of the Town of Collingwood believes that the documents<br \/>\nsubmitted in support of the application by wpd for project approval under the Renewable<br \/>\nEnergy Act are <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">inadequate and incomplete<\/span>, and not in compliance with the Environmental<br \/>\nProtection Act, the Green Energy Act, and Ontario Regulation 359\/09, because the<br \/>\nproponent has failed to carry out the assessment required by O.Reg. 359\/09 of any negative environmental effects that may result from the engaging in the project upon Collingwood Regional Airport and on the social\/economic wellbeing of the Georgian Triangle area, and in turn has failed to identify modifications to the proposal to reduce or remove the negative impacts.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2979\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2979\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;There are known knowns; there are things we know that we know,&#8221; said\u00a0United States Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld in a now-famous statement. &#8220;There are known unknowns; that is to say there are things that, we now know we don&#8217;t know.\u00a0But there are also unknown unknowns \u2013 there are things we do not know we don&#8217;t know.&#8221; Monday night, Council was treated\u00a0to a &#8220;known unknown&#8221; when we were asked to\u00a0approve a motion* that condemned a report that at least seven of us had never seen, let alone read. \u00a0 The report in question was written\u00a0to justify erecting wind turbines near \u2026&#8230;&#8230; click below for more \u2193<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4,10],"tags":[236,618,39,61,237],"class_list":["post-2979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collingwood","category-municipal-politics","tag-airport","tag-collingwood","tag-municipal-politics-2","tag-politics","tag-procedure"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":6046,"today_views":0},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2979"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2989,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979\/revisions\/2989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}