{"id":32332,"date":"2024-11-11T19:04:32","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T00:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/?p=32332"},"modified":"2024-11-11T19:05:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T00:05:03","slug":"class-struggle-slavery-tv-and-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/class-struggle-slavery-tv-and-trump\/","title":{"rendered":"Class Struggle, Slavery, TV, and Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_32332\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"32332\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/81n6hdkzkWL._AC_SY445_.jpg\" alt=\"Hazel, DVD set, 4th season\" width=\"300\" \/><span class=\"dropcap\">L<\/span><strong>ong before <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blandings_(TV_series)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Blandings<\/em><\/a>, long before <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Downton_Abbey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Downtown Abbey<\/em><\/a>, long before <em>Upstairs, Downstairs<\/em><\/strong> (both the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Upstairs,_Downstairs_(1971_TV_series)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1971 original<\/a> and the short-lived <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Upstairs_Downstairs_(2010_TV_series)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2010 remake<\/a>), even long before <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Duchess_of_Duke_Street\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Duchess of Duke Street<\/em><\/a>, there was a popular TV show about class, servitude, and servants. And, surprisingly, it wasn&#8217;t British (or more properly, English): it was American. That show was called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hazel_(TV_series)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Hazel<\/em><\/a> and it ran for five seasons from 1961 to 1966. It was so popular that it spawned a short-lived competitor on a different network, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Man_Higgins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Our Man Higgins<\/em><\/a>, featuring the British actor Stanley Holloway, which only lasted a single season.<\/p>\n<p>While the British shows were set in the historical past, generally between the early 1900s and the 1930s (until the advent of WWII) when service was more prevalent, <em>Hazel<\/em> was contemporary for the &#8217;60s. And, like science fiction, it showed a world that only existed in the imagination of its writers. Like many TV shows of the time, it presented a fictional world of white patriarchy where children behaved, families went to church on Sunday, wives were usually happy homemakers or at best had some minor or hobby-like occupation, and all the major characters were white.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">*<\/span><\/p>\n<p>While the idea of white women like Hazel being maids and cooks to white families in a white suburban neighbourhood may seem quaintly anachronistic, in the elitist households of today it is more often Latino, Asian, and coloured women who are the servants. And when Trump sets up the camps to hold millions of immigrants before their deportation, it&#8217;s entirely conceivable his white MAGA followers will be able to pick and choose from the detainees who they want as their underpaid (if paid at all) &#8220;servants&#8221; regardless of their previous careers, status, or education.**<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/images.fineartamerica.com\/images-medium-large-5\/meter-maid-bruce-eric-kapla.jpg\" alt=\"Servant cartoon by bruce Eric Kaplan\" width=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Hazel<\/em> presented what now seems the MAGA wet dream: it had an all-white cast where children behaved; fathers worked and made all the major decisions; women were polite, cute, and obedient; housework was a cheery chore, not drudgery. There are no abortions in <em>Hazel<\/em>; no one goes bankrupt over egregious medical bills; there are no oil companies destroying national parks; kids can bicycle safely on residential streets unthreatened by speeding pickup trucks and SUVs; and people of colour, when they do appear, tug their forelock and know their place. Remember Rochester in <em>The Jack Benny Show<\/em>?<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">*<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Watching <em>Hazel<\/em> is educational, like watching Leni Riefenstahl&#8217;s film <em>Triumph of the Will. <\/em><em>Hazel<\/em> (and other shows of that era) represents the fictional world of life in the white supremacist patriarchy that Trump and his MAGA\u00a0 pseudo-Christian Talibangelists want to &#8220;make great again&#8221; even though it only existed in the minds of the show&#8217;s writers. Now, thanks to a subservient populace who voted for him, the convicted felon, misogynist, racist and serial liar has a second chance to impose that patriarchal fantasy on the USA. And he <em>will<\/em> because the cognitively-impaired Trump apparently sees shows like <em>Hazel<\/em> as reality, not fiction.<\/p>\n<p>America, conceived as a &#8216;classless&#8217; society at its birth, was only ever such in the sense it did not have inherited nobility and royalty. It always had class divisions, along the lines of colour, religion, gender, celebrity status, and particularly wealth. In Trump&#8217;s pseudo-theocracy those lines will be made more prominent but along ideological lines. In fact, given the overt racism expressed by Trump, his running mate, and so many of his followers, I would not be surprised if there is a MAGA movement to legislate a return to indentured servitude if not outright slavery.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-3303819\/amp\/Inside-Donald-Trump-s-100m-penthouse-lots-marble-gold-rimmed-cups-son-s-toy-personalized-Mercedes-15-000-book-risqu-statues.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/i\/pix\/2015\/11\/10\/17\/2E4F6B3000000578-0-image-a-39_1447175931040.jpg\" alt=\"Tacky Trump penthouse\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a>Of course, &#8220;class&#8221; has other meanings other than &#8220;a group sharing the same economic or social status&#8221; and &#8220;social status,&#8221; including values like tasteful, quality, elegance, stylish, admirably skillful and graceful. None of which apply to Trump, of course. His tastes are coarse, garrish, and pedestrian as befits his style. He is, and has always been, a tacky grifter selling tawdry\u00a0 (usually made-in-China) products and cheap cons like his &#8220;university&#8221; to a gullible market. But he clings to his monetary social status and when in power wages war against anyone below his perceived level. As noted in <a href=\"https:\/\/nymag.com\/intelligencer\/article\/trump-vance-class-war-election.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the New York magazine<\/a> this month, his class war is against &#8220;normal&#8221; people (emphasis added):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>When Trump was president, his priorities were at odds with the interests of the most vulnerable.<\/strong> After he assembled the wealthiest Cabinet in history, he tried repeatedly to raise rents on at least 4 million low-income people, as ProPublica reported in a recent piece, and wanted to cut federal disability benefits for a quarter-million poor children. A Trump-era rule denied overtime pay to \u201cmillions of low-wage workers\u201d because they made more than $35,568 a year, the outlet added. His broader agenda included cuts to health care, food, and housing programs that chiefly benefit poor and working-class people, and on labor, the former president was hardly a friend to workers or unions. He packed the National Labor Relations Board with appointees hostile to the rights of workers to organize, and during the height of the pandemic, his Labor Department assigned relatively small financial penalties to employers who put workers at risk of COVID infection and death&#8230;<br \/>\nTrump himself has repeatedly promised to make the economy worse for \u201cnormal\u201d people. He\u2019s said he will\u00a0lower\u00a0the corporate tax rate to 15 percent, and economists generally agree that his proposed tariffs would raise costs on goods and cause fuel inflation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Trump clearly hates working-class Americans.\u00a0 But even more than them, he hates anyone who isn&#8217;t white. And he plans to make non-white people suffer because, well, he can and he wants to. If you think MAGA restoring slavery is merely a paranoid liberal conspiracy, you have not been paying attention to the many racist comments Trump&#8217;s followers have been making ever since he first campaigned, but have been ramped up to a firehose of racial hatred from MAGA cultists this past campaign year. Here are just a few examples from the past eight years.<\/p>\n<p>From <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/text-messages-slavery-racism-black-americans-fbi-708973521d2974bec7514b8622877290\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AP News Nov. 10, 2024<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0Racist text messages invoking slavery raised alarm across the country this week after they were sent to Black men, women and students, including middle schoolers, prompting inquiries by the\u00a0FBI\u00a0and other agencies.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/01\/08\/opinions\/trump-civil-war-iowa-2024-campaign-slavery-obeidallah\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNN, Jan. 202<\/a>4:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Trump\u2019s comments about the Civil War are even worse than Nikki Haley\u2019s<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8230;He continued: \u201cSee, there was something I think could have been negotiated, to be honest with you. I think you could have negotiated that.\u201d&#8230;What exactly, would Trump have wanted to see \u201cnegotiated\u201d? What did he think was open for discussion? The options at that moment in history were slavery or war, as\u00a0many\u00a0historians\u00a0have noted.<br \/>\nHis remarks recall last month\u2019s gaffe \u2014 also on the subject of the Civil War \u2014 made by South Carolina\u2019s former governor Nikki Haley, who is vying with Trump for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination. Haley made a massive misstep when asked at a campaign event to name the causes of the conflict, naming a laundry list of reasons, but somehow managing to overlook slavery.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rawstory.com\/the-good-liars-nra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Raw Story, June 2022<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>MAGA hat-wearing Trumpster refuses to take a position on slavery<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>From T<a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/4236640\/donald-trump-racist-supporters\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ime Magazine, Feb. 2016<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Nearly 20% of Trump Fans Think Freeing the Slaves Was a Bad Idea<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Times found that nearly 20% of Trump supporters did not approve of freeing the slaves, according to a January YouGov\/Economist poll that asked respondents if they supported or disapproved of \u201cthe executive order that freed all slaves in the states that were in rebellion against the federal government\u201d\u2014Abraham Lincoln\u2019s Emancipation Proclamation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/desantis-says-black-people-benefited-from-skills-learned-in-slavery-2023-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Business Insider, July 2023<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>DeSantis says Black people benefited from slavery by learning skills like &#8216;being a blacksmith&#8217;<\/strong><br \/>\nGov. Ron DeSantis of Florida said Black people benefitted from some of the skills they learned in slavery \u2014 and students in the state will soon learn about that &#8220;personal benefit&#8221; in Florida&#8217;s education curriculum.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/us-news\/new-florida-standards-teach-black-people-benefited-slavery-taught-usef-rcna95418\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NBC News, July 2023<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>New Florida standards teach students that some Black people benefited from slavery because it taught useful skills<\/strong><br \/>\nThe standards, which were blasted by a statewide teachers&#8217; union as a &#8220;step backward,&#8221; were approved Wednesday by the State Board of Education&#8230; Other language that has drawn the ire of some educators and education advocates includes teaching about how Black people were also perpetrators of violence during race massacres.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/09\/19\/politics\/kfile-mark-robinson-black-nazi-pro-slavery-porn-forum\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNN, Sept. 2024<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u2018I\u2019m a black NAZI!\u2019: NC GOP nominee for governor made dozens of disturbing comments on porn forum<\/strong><br \/>\nMark Robinson, the controversial and socially conservative Republican [Trump-favoured] nominee for governor of North Carolina,\u202fmade a series of inflammatory comments on a pornography website\u2019s message board more than a decade ago, in which he referred to himself as a \u201cblack NAZI!\u201d and expressed support for reinstating slavery, a CNN KFile investigation found.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/social-media\/elon-musk-x-twitter-antisemitism-hashtags-trending-hate-rcna151945\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NBC, June 2024<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Elon Musk&#8217;s X app ran ads on #whitepower and other hateful hashtags<\/strong><br \/>\nA review by NBC News found X running ads on 20 racist and antisemitic hashtags more than 18 months after Musk said that he would demonetize hate posts&#8230; Elon Musk\u2019s social media app X has been placing advertisements in the search results for at least 20 hashtags used to promote racist and antisemitic extremism, including #whitepower, according to a review of the platform.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>From <a href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/civil-rights-groups-horrified-elon-musk-racist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Futurism, Jan. 2024<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Civil Rights Groups Horrified at Elon Musk&#8217;s Racist Outburst Against Black People<\/strong><br \/>\nEarlier this week, multi-hyphenate billionaire Elon Musk endorsed a tweet suggesting Black students at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) have lower IQs and shouldn&#8217;t become pilots.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flyingpenguin.com\/?p=55559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flying Penguin, Feb. 2024<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>X Twitter Keeps Promoting Slavery. It\u2019s No Accident.<\/strong><br \/>\nTesla workers described the CEO as someone who encouraged pro-slavery racism in the workplace: &#8220;\u2026frequent use of racial slurs and references to the manufacturing site as a plantation or slave ship.&#8221;<br \/>\nNow that same mindset has shifted to X Twitter, where Elon Musk promotes slavery and generates ad revenue from pro-slavery accounts.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution<\/a> bans slavery and &#8220;involuntary servitude,&#8221; but if he can&#8217;t delete it, Trump&#8217;s MAGA lawyers will find a way to rewrite it with weasel words to allow forms of &#8220;voluntary&#8221; indentured servitude that are slavery all but in name. I expect Trump&#8217;s MAGA cultists will be able to &#8220;buy&#8221; their maids and servants from his detention camps and put them into indentured servitude: they will have a &#8220;voluntary&#8221; choice between detention, probable torture, and eventual deportation or &#8220;elimination&#8221; a la Stalin&#8217;s and Putin&#8217;s methods, or a life in impecunious service to white patriarchs, without, of course, any rights or freedoms of their own.<\/p>\n<h5>Notes<\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">*<\/span> In a similar vein, presenting the fantasy of white patriarchy in the 1950s and early &#8217;60s were TV shows like <em>The Andy Griffiths Show, Leave It To Beaver, The Honeymooners, I Love Lucy, Father Knows Best, Ozzie And Harriet, My Three Sons, The Donna Reed Show, Dennis The Menace, The Danny Thomas Show<\/em>, and <em>The Dick Van Dyck Show<\/em>. Only a very few like <em>I Love Lucy<\/em> introduced non-white leading characters (Latino in this case). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldderby.com\/gallery\/30-greatest-groundbreaking-womens-shows-in-tv-history\/julia-1968-1971-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women&#8217;s roles improved in the mid-late &#8217;60<\/a>s with shows like <em>That Girl<\/em> and the <em>Mary Tyler Moore Show<\/em> presenting women as independent leading characters. The same is true of many contemporary animated shows like <em>The Jetsons<\/em> and <em>The Flintstones<\/em>. People of colour or Asian descent started getting leading or at least non-peripheral\/non-stereotypical roles around then, too (Uhuru and Sulu in <em>Star Trek<\/em>, for example). It wasn&#8217;t until<a href=\"https:\/\/news.arizona.edu\/news\/evolution-black-representation-television\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em> The Cosby Show<\/em> of the 1980s<\/a> that an affluent black family sitcom was made for TV.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">**<\/span> Not to mention <a href=\"https:\/\/nymag.com\/intelligencer\/article\/trump-vance-class-war-election.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">his plan to impoverish working Americans through tariffs<\/a>, reduced or eliminated social programs, and America-hostile economic policies. Plus he will gut or close many federal agencies and departments such as education, in order to keep the populace unprotected, vulnerable, and uneducated in anything outside the leader&#8217;s ideology so they become dependent on his &#8220;protection.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Words: <span class=\"sbs-number-words\">1,944<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_32332\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"32332\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Long before Blandings, long before Downtown Abbey, long before Upstairs, Downstairs (both the 1971 original and the short-lived 2010 remake), even long before The Duchess of Duke Street, there was a popular TV show about class, servitude, and servants. And, surprisingly, it wasn&#8217;t British (or more properly, English): it was American. That show was called Hazel and it ran for five seasons from 1961 to 1966. It was so popular that it spawned a short-lived competitor on a different network, Our Man Higgins, featuring the British actor Stanley Holloway, which only lasted a single season. While the British shows were \u2026&#8230;&#8230; click below for more \u2193<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1973,1760,2000,219],"tags":[821,2007,2006,707],"class_list":["post-32332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maga-cultists","category-rightwing-claptrap","category-trump-fascism","category-us-international-politics","tag-racism","tag-servitude","tag-slavery","tag-trump"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":402,"today_views":0},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32332"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32677,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32332\/revisions\/32677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}