{"id":3752,"date":"2013-02-10T08:48:19","date_gmt":"2013-02-10T13:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/?p=3752"},"modified":"2013-02-10T08:51:10","modified_gmt":"2013-02-10T13:51:10","slug":"sound-and-fury-signifying-nothing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/sound-and-fury-signifying-nothing\/","title":{"rendered":"Sound and fury, signifying nothing"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_3752\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"3752\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" alt=\"Creationists, not local bloggers...\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.citypages.com\/gimmenoise\/stooges500.jpg\" width=\"300\" \/><strong>There&#8217;s a truly great moment<\/strong> in Shakespeare&#8217;s play, Macbeth, when <a title=\"MIT\" href=\"http:\/\/shakespeare.mit.edu\/macbeth\/macbeth.5.5.html\" target=\"_blank\">Macbeth voices his last, and perhaps most moving, soliloquy<\/a> about the fleetingness of life, and the meaning of what we do on this mortal coil. Life is devoid of meaning, he says, and our days are as short as a candle&#8217;f brief flame. The ignorant march onward, regardless:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow,<br \/>\nCreeps in this petty pace from day to day<br \/>\nTo the last syllable of recorded time,<br \/>\nAnd all our yesterdays have lighted fools<br \/>\nThe way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!<br \/>\nLife&#8217;s but a walking shadow, a poor player<br \/>\nThat struts and frets his hour upon the stage<br \/>\nAnd then is heard no more: it is a tale<br \/>\nTold by an idiot, full of sound and fury,<br \/>\nSignifying nothing.<br \/>\n<strong>Macbeth, Act 5, Scene 5 <\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. What does that remind you of? (And I don&#8217;t mean in the local blogosphere. I&#8217;m talking about the <em>real<\/em> world.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">*<\/span>)<\/p>\n<p>It makes <em>me<\/em> think of the ongoing attempts by a group of right-wing, anti-science fundamentalists to force the teaching of mythology and superstition in US public schools instead of scientific fact. And, of course, they are always Republicans (what is it with them and creationism?) voicing that idiot&#8217;s tale.<\/p>\n<p>Recently, <a title=\"HuffPost\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/02\/05\/bill-that-encouraged-crea_n_2624341.html\" target=\"_blank\">Huffington Post<\/a> reported on an attempt to both pave the way for creationism in public schools, and deny climate change science (taking responsibility for human activity&#8217;s impact on the planet is verboten among Republicans):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A Republican bill that would have paved the way for creationism to be taught in Colorado schools as well as encouraged teachers to deny the science of climate change was killed in committee on Monday, as expected.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What I have always found ironic is that the Republican fundamentalist views are eerily (and frighteningly) similar to the <a title=\"American Taliban\" href=\"http:\/\/adultthought.ucsd.edu\/Culture_War\/The_American_Taliban.html\" target=\"_blank\">Taliban&#8217;s,<\/a> just with a change in name for the particular Hairy Thunderer they worship. In fact, creationism is rearing its ugly head in even moderate Muslim countries <a title=\"Science Blogs\" href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/gnxp\/2008\/03\/13\/turkey-creationism-secularism\/\" target=\"_blank\">like Turkey<\/a>\u00a0with similar arguments.<\/p>\n<p>The Huffpost goes on to note that this has been a bad year for critical thinking in the USA:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;creationism legislation has been on the rise nationally in the last year, with Tennessee passing a bill similar to Kruse&#8217;s proposal, and several other states also proposing (though failing to pass) bills to teach creationism. Louisiana passed a &#8220;truth in education&#8221; bill in 2008. Earlier this year, former New Hampshire state Rep. Jerry Bergevin (R-Manchester) suggested that the teaching of evolution led to the Columbine massacre and the rise of the Nazi Party. Bergevin left office Wednesday after losing a bid for a second term. New Hampshire lawmakers overrode Gov. John Lynch&#8217;s (D) veto earlier this year of a bill that would allow parents to object to any part of the school curriculum and allow the teaching of an alternate curriculum.<br \/>\nA recent report found that students in Texas&#8217; public schools are still learning that the Bible provides scientific evidence that the Earth is 6,000 years old, that astronauts have discovered &#8220;a day missing in space in elapsed time&#8221; that affirms biblical stories of the sun standing still and moving backwards, and that the United States was founded as a Christian nation based on biblical Christian principles.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So much codswallop in so few lines. Obviously Texas teachers use a different definition for &#8220;scientific evidence&#8221; than the rest of their nation. In fact, it&#8217;s different from the rest of the world. But it&#8217;s not surprising:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;according to a 2012 Gallup poll, 46 percent of Americans believe God created humans within the last 10,000 years. Only 15 percent of Americans believed God played no part in human evolution while 32 percent believed that humans had evolved, but that God played a part in that process.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So who is the chair of the Texas Board of Ed? A creationist who worries that the schools aren&#8217;t forcing more claptrap down the throats of students. The <a title=\"Dallas Observer\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dallasobserver.com\/unfairpark\/2013\/02\/the_state_board_of_education_c.php\" target=\"_blank\">Dallas Observer<\/a> ran a story with the headline, <em>The Texas Board of Ed Chair is Upset Schools Aren&#8217;t Teaching Evolution &#8220;Alternatives&#8221;.\u00a0<\/em>The article included this quote from the chair, Barbara Cargill, (a Republican, of course) made to a Senate Education Committee:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Our intent, as far as theories with the [curriculum standards], was to teach all sides of scientific explanations &#8230; But when I went on [to the CSCOPE website] last night, I couldn&#8217;t see anything that might be seen as another side to the theory of evolution,&#8221; she says, according to TFN&#8217;s transcript and brief video clip. &#8220;Every link, every lesson, every everything, you know, was taught as &#8216;this is how the origin of life happened, this is what the fossil record proves,&#8217; and all that&#8217;s fine, but that&#8217;s only one side.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>Duh!<\/em> There is <em>no other<\/em> scientific explanation to evolution. Just like there isn&#8217;t a scientific alternative for gravity, the speed of light, relativity, quantum physics and chaos theory. One side? You can&#8217;t have two sides of fact. Creationism isn&#8217;t <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theory\" target=\"_blank\">a theory<\/a>: it&#8217;s a fairy tale, like Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In modern science, the term &#8220;theory&#8221; refers to scientific theories, a well-confirmed type of explanation of nature, made in a way consistent with scientific method, and fulfilling the criteria required by modern science. Such theories are described in such a way that any scientist in the field is in a position to understand and either provide empirical support (&#8220;verify&#8221;) or empirically contradict (&#8220;falsify&#8221;) it. Scientific theories are the most reliable, rigorous, and comprehensive form of scientific knowledge, in contrast to more common uses of the word &#8220;theory&#8221; that imply that something is unproven or speculative (which is better defined by the word &#8216;hypothesis&#8217;). Scientific theories are also distinguished from hypotheses, which are individual empirically testable conjectures, and scientific laws, which are descriptive accounts of how nature will behave under certain conditions.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Meanwhile, in Missouri, according to the <a title=\"Washington Monthly\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonmonthly.com\/college_guide\/blog\/missouris_creationism_legislation_introduced_by_science_buff.php\" target=\"_blank\">Washington Monthly<\/a>, another republican is trying to foist fantasy on students from elementary to college level. In the <a title=\"Riverfront Times\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.riverfronttimes.com\/dailyrft\/2013\/02\/rick_brattin_creationism_gop_missouri_schools.php\" target=\"_blank\">Riverfront Times<\/a>, it notes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Missouri Representative Rick Brattin, a Republican, has introduced a bill that would mandate schools across the state give &#8220;equal treatment&#8221; to the\u00a0<em>theory<\/em>\u00a0of evolution and so-called &#8220;intelligent design,&#8221; which is similar to creationism.\u00a0Why?\u00a0&#8220;I&#8217;m a science enthusiast,&#8221; he tells Daily\u00a0<em>RFT<\/em>. &#8220;I&#8217;m a huge science buff.&#8221;\u00a0He&#8217;s not, however, much of a Darwin fan.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He&#8217;s a fan of science, but not the scientists?\u00a0He&#8217;s so much a science fan that he rejects one of the core tenets of biology in favour of the superstitious, pseudoscience twaddle called &#8220;intelligent&#8221; design.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">**<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Brattin tells the paper he&#8217;s not just another creationist (<em>really!<\/em>) trying to force the state to teach his religious claptrap:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>But his bill has nothing to do with religion, Brattin says. In fact &#8212; it is the opponents who are being religious in their stubborn support of evolution.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nothing to do with religion? <em>Snort.<\/em>\u00a0And calling scientists and teachers who support evolution as being &#8220;religious&#8221; is a canard. Or rather, <a title=\"Logical fallacies\" href=\"http:\/\/yourlogicalfallacyis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">a logical fallacy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The good news in this depressing tale of medieval thinking comes in a small story in the <a title=\"Vail Daily\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vaildaily.com\/article\/20130204\/EDITS\/130209971\/1021&amp;ParentProfile=1065\" target=\"_blank\">Vail Daily<\/a>, that noted,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Young adults have taken a dramatic leap from faith. These youthful Americans reject the religious right&#8217;s bossy, sanctimonious spirit.<\/p>\n<p>Like Pontius Pilate, a third of adults under 30 have washed their hands evangelical politics.<\/p>\n<p>They avoid religious affiliation whatsoever, reports the Pew Forum on Religious &amp; Public Life. Pew polls indicate these religiously unaffiliated \u201coverwhelmingly think the religious organizations are too concerned with money and power, too focused on rules and too involved in politics.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The religious right&#8217;s political power peaked in the 2004 presidential election.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I don&#8217;t agree with that last sentence. I seen little proof that the fundamentalists &#8211; the American Taliban &#8211; have receded. The last Back in 2002, <a title=\"Slate\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/news_and_politics\/frame_game\/2002\/02\/unintelligible_redesign.html\" target=\"_blank\">Slate<\/a> predicted the &#8220;end of creationism&#8221; as a political force:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Intelligent design, as defined by its advocates, means nothing. This is the way creationism ends. Not with a bang, but with a whimper.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Hasn&#8217;t happened yet. I see the GOP pushing more mindless religious ideologues like <a title=\"All Voices.com\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allvoices.com\/contributed-news\/13994604-rep-paul-broun-6000-year-earth-creationist-wont-like-new-dinosaur-evidence\" target=\"_blank\">Paul Broun<\/a> into the spotlight to spout their own ridiculously embarrassing sound and fury:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>During the 2012 campaign, Broun was most notable in a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/12\/10\/creationist-congress-early-earth_n_2234540.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow\">video\u00a0<\/a>segment that went viral when he gave a presentation in front of a wall mounted with a dozen deer heads and complained that evolution, embryology and the Big Bang theory were all \u201clies from the pit of hell.\u201d Broun is on the House Committee of Science, Space and Technology.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As of Feb. 1, <a title=\"RT.com\" href=\"http:\/\/rt.com\/usa\/news\/us-creationism-bill-education-216\/\" target=\"_blank\">four US states<\/a> were considering anti-science bills to force teaching creationism in their schools (Colorado&#8217;s bill was subsequently defeated, as noted above). But the real keynote in the story is towards the end:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A June 2012 Gallup poll asked some 1,000 Americans nationwide about their thoughts on the origin of human life. The survey revealed that 46 percent of Americans believe God created human beings. Numerous creation science advocates continue to hope that the Intelligent Design theory will make its way into US public schools, though they have not been very successful so far.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>With such a high percentage of people who believe in pseudoscience rather than science, it will be difficult to change the current trend towards increasing the mass stupidity. Americans clearly don&#8217;t wish to be the pioneers of science, space exploration and medicine in the future.<\/p>\n<p>I think we&#8217;ve still got a long way to go before we see the end of this particular idiot&#8217;s tale. I see little to hope for in American politics when wingnuts like the anti-science child of privilege, <a title=\"Science Mag\" href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/scienceinsider\/2012\/08\/paul-ryans-record-on-science-and.html\" target=\"_blank\">Paul Ryan<\/a>, gets nominated for vice president. Maybe the new generation of American voters will change that, but I won&#8217;t hold my breath waiting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>~~~~~<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">*<\/span> Okay, creationists <em>are<\/em> delusional and don&#8217;t really partake in the real world any more than some local bloggers. But they act on a larger stage and have real influence. Creationists join their NRA-gun-toting wingnuts as foolosophers (my comment on the fools of the gun debate is <a title=\"Foolosophers - the US gun debate\" href=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/foolish-words-that-still-resonate\/\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">**<\/span> &#8220;Intelligent&#8221; design <em>isn&#8217;t<\/em>. It&#8217;s lipstick on the creationist pig (or more properly, a lab coat&#8230;). But like wearing a stethoscope around your neck won&#8217;t make anyone a doctor, calling superstition &#8220;science&#8221; won&#8217;t make it so, either.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Doonesbury cartoon\" src=\"http:\/\/img201.imageshack.us\/img201\/9282\/db051218qi4.gif\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_3752\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"3752\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>There&#8217;s a truly great moment in Shakespeare&#8217;s play, Macbeth, when Macbeth voices his last, and perhaps most moving, soliloquy about the fleetingness of life, and the meaning of what we do on this mortal coil. Life is devoid of meaning, he says, and our days are as short as a candle&#8217;f brief flame. The ignorant march onward, regardless: To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, Creeps in this petty pace from day to day To the last syllable of recorded time, And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! Life&#8217;s but a walking shadow, \u2026&#8230;&#8230; click below for more \u2193<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[261,269,5],"tags":[92,166,270,25],"class_list":["post-3752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-critical-thinking-2","category-pseudoscience-and-quackery","category-science-technology","tag-creationism","tag-critical-thinking","tag-education","tag-pseudoscience"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":15391,"today_views":0},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3752"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3770,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752\/revisions\/3770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}