{"id":9729,"date":"2014-05-13T09:03:28","date_gmt":"2014-05-13T13:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/?p=9729"},"modified":"2014-05-13T09:03:28","modified_gmt":"2014-05-13T13:03:28","slug":"practice-makes-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/practice-makes-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"Practice makes perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_9729\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"9729\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ianchadwick.com\/blog%20pics\/2014\/ukulele\/uke_art_04.JPG\" alt=\"Ukulele practice\" width=\"300\" \/><strong>Whenever I&#8217;m asked for advice<\/strong> from new ukulele players on how to get better, or what secret they need to know to play better, I tell them it&#8217;s simple:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Practice.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s really all these is to it, whether you believe in the <a title=\"10,000 hours\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisdomgroup.com\/blog\/10000-hours-of-practice\/\" target=\"_blank\">10,000<\/a> or <a title=\"20,000 hour rule\" href=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/10000-or-20000-hours\/\" target=\"_blank\">20,000-hour<\/a>\u00a0path to accomplishment hypothesis. You gotta practice.<\/p>\n<p>Only when you have practiced enough will your fingers be loose enough, your callouses build sufficiently, and\u00a0your wrist be flexible enough to play without strain. When you&#8217;ve practiced enough you will be able to make chord shapes without having to look them up. You&#8217;ll know where to find Bb\u00a0and D# on the fretboard without stopping to count frets.<\/p>\n<p>Practice. Easy to say, but what with all the distractions &#8211; the dog, the TV, the phone calls, the internet, Facebook, the phone again, the neighbour&#8217;s kids, the sunny day, the grumbling tummy, the empty coffee cup begging for a refill, the unfinished blog post you&#8217;re writing&#8230; it&#8217;s hard. I find it easiest to go somewhere alone and quiet, and just sit down with some music and work away at it. Close the door and keep the world out for a little while.<\/p>\n<p>I also find it useful to walk around the house with a ukulele, just noodling, fingering the strings, trying chords, maybe even playing a song or two while upright and walking. Sometimes you come up with something interesting when you start out with unstructured time.<\/p>\n<p>I also find just walking around while playing something without really focusing on practice is meditative. It helps me think; clears my mind and makes issues clear. And it helps my motor skills.<span style=\"color: red;\">*<\/span><\/p>\n<p>But practice isn&#8217;t just noodling around for an hour or so every day. It takes focus, concentration and effort: you have to pay attention to what you&#8217;re doing. However, it also needs to be varied and fun. It shouldn&#8217;t be a chore you begrudge putting time into. Set tasks, change songs or try to explore different rhythms and strumming patterns. Pick a song you don&#8217;t know and learn it: make it a challenge to yourself.<\/p>\n<p>As <a title=\"Dr. Harper\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bulletproofmusician.com\/why-the-progress-in-the-practice-room-seems-to-disappear-overnight\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Christine Harper<\/a> tells us:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Constant repetition is boring and our boredom is telling us that our brains are not engaged. But instead of listening to this instinctive voice of reason, we blame ourselves for our lack of attention and yell at ourselves to \u201cfocus!\u201d&#8230; In a random practice schedule, the performer must keep restarting different tasks. Because beginnings are always the hardest part, it will not feel as comfortable as practicing the same thing over and over again. But this challenge lies at the heart of why random practice schedules are more effective. When we come back to a task after an intervening task, our brain must reconstruct the action plan for what we are about to do. And it is at this moment of reconstruction that our brains are the most active. More mental activity leads to greater long-term learning.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ianchadwick.com\/blog%20pics\/2014\/ukulele\/uke_art_03.JPG\" alt=\"Ukulele practice\" width=\"300\" \/><strong>I used to practice a lot with other musicians,<\/strong> back when I played guitar. We called it &#8220;jamming.&#8221; A lot of those sessions were really group practice: we gnawed over a song, perfecting our techniques, timing, chord changes, harmonies, added bass, drums, vocals. Worried it like a dog with a bone.<\/p>\n<p>However, today I\u00a0tend to practice alone. For me that means playing a song over and over, experimenting with fingering changes, chord changes, strumming changes. The playing another song, over and over. Rinse and repeat. Sometimes drives Susan crazy.<\/p>\n<p>But that may not be the most appropriate way to learn, if Dr. Harper is correct. I still stand by the &#8220;do it again&#8221; method &#8211; just not necessarily the same way every time. Exercise your brain, not just your fingers, when you practice.<\/p>\n<p>I find it&#8217;s sometimes helpful to play along with music &#8211; the radio, CD or some jam\/backing tracks. You can download many backing tracks online, and play along with them. At the very least, it helps you develop a sense of timing, so you anticipate chord changes.<\/p>\n<p>Musician <a title=\"Ivan Olarte\" href=\"http:\/\/ivanolarte.com\/2010\/06\/22\/the-zen-of-practicing\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ivan Olarte<\/a> provided some down-to-earth\u00a0tips about his own practice methods:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Within the time allotted, I still break it down into 3 or 4 small time periods where I can cover the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Start with Some warm up and mechanics,<\/li>\n<li>On to Scales and dexterity exercises,<\/li>\n<li>Followed by New pieces that I\u2019m currently working on,<\/li>\n<li>Ending up with one or two pieces from my established repertoire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For some quirky reason I got into the habit of finishing with a quick rendition of \u201cSuicide Is Painless\u201d the theme from M*A*S*H. Don\u2019t ask me why, but it just became my tradition, and a way to let everyone in my house know that I\u2019m done and they can come into the room or what not\u2026<br \/>\nIt\u2019s amazing that in as little as 20 minutes these various facets of practice can be covered. Obviously if the practice session is that short I will only do 10 minutes or so of each portion. If I have an hour or more I may focus more time on particular activities (You may notice that I no longer like to use the word TASK) on any given day.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Practice &#8211; with others if you can &#8211; is what you need to be prepared to perform live, too. You need to be able to play a song or piece without hesitation or mistakes. In &#8220;Thoughts on Practicing,&#8221; <a title=\"Martin Schuring\" href=\"http:\/\/www.public.asu.edu\/~schuring\/Oboe\/practice.html\" target=\"_blank\">Martin Schuring<\/a> wrote:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There is no such thing as being too well prepared. You get one chance to play something correctly. At that point, you don&#8217;t want a 50% chance of accuracy; you don&#8217;t even want a 99% chance. You want it to be right and give the listener the impression that it was easy. Remember &#8211; in order for it to sound easy, it must be easy. There is no faking this.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a title=\"Dr. Noa kageyama\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bulletproofmusician.com\/how-many-hours-a-day-should-you-practice\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Noa Kageyama<\/a> writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Deliberate practice is a systematic and highly structured activity, which is, for lack of a better word, scientific. Instead of mindless trial and error, it is an active and thoughtful process of experimentation with clear goals and hypotheses. Violinist Paul Kantor once said that the practice room should be like a laboratory, where one can freely tinker with different ideas, both musical and technical, to see what combination of ingredients produces the result you are looking for.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>How long should you practice every day? Depends on your goal. To learn a specific song or technique? Or just to get generally better? There are arguments that range from <a title=\"20 minutes\" href=\"http:\/\/musiced.about.com\/od\/adviceformusicians\/tp\/practicetime.htm\" target=\"_blank\">20 minutes<\/a> to <a title=\"Bulletproof musician\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bulletproofmusician.com\/how-many-hours-a-day-should-you-practice\/\" target=\"_blank\">several hours<\/a> a day.<\/p>\n<p>Music teacher, <a title=\"Music in Practice\" href=\"http:\/\/www.musicinpractice.com\/2011\/music\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Shinichi Suzuki<\/a> said, \u201cOnly practice on the days you eat.\u201d He also said many deeply moving things about music, art and the human heart, you should read on the linked page.<\/p>\n<p>Me, I practice as long as it remains interesting, fun and challenging. I want to always enjoy making music, even if I&#8217;m just doing it alone for practice. When it feels like effort, gets monotonous, or my attention starts to wander, then I quit. But that doesn&#8217;t mean I don&#8217;t pick up a ukulele a little later and start again. The music sometimes just calls out and says &#8220;play me again.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And that&#8217;s one of the wonderful things about a uke: I can carry it around easily, play it anywhere, don&#8217;t need a strap, a special chair, or need to assemble anything to play.<br \/>\n<strong>~~~~~<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: red;\">*<\/span> Walking meditation or <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinhin\" target=\"_blank\">kinhin,<\/a> is <a title=\"Dhamma Talks\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dhammatalks.net\/Books2\/Thich_Nhat_Hanh_A_Guide_to_Walking_Meditation.htm\" target=\"_blank\">a method of contemplation<\/a> done by Buddhists, often between sessions of sitting meditation &#8211; zazen. But I&#8217;m not talking about something quite so formal&#8230; more a simple drifting away from the things that demand our everyday attention; our\u00a0care and woes, and letting your musical brain rise from its slumber and take over.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_9729\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"9729\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Whenever I&#8217;m asked for advice from new ukulele players on how to get better, or what secret they need to know to play better, I tell them it&#8217;s simple: Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice. \u2026&#8230;&#8230; click below for more \u2193<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[253,181,9],"tags":[20,621],"class_list":["post-9729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-film-music-reviews","category-musical-instruments","category-personal-reminiscences","tag-music","tag-ukulele"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":6903,"today_views":0},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/92"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9729"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9767,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9729\/revisions\/9767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ianchadwick.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}