Skeptoid just published its top-ten worst anti-science websites and I’m sure you won’t be surprised at the awardees, especially not the regulars like Mercola, Dr. Oz, Deepak Chopra and Food Babe (aka the Worst Assault on Science on the Internet). Predatory quacks, crackpots and fakirs you will easily recognize. Surprisingly, the uber-wingnut David Wolfe was absent this year.
Some of these sites sugar-coat their nonsense with pseudo-spirituality, usually some mashup of New Age codswallop and ancient mumbo-jumbo. Many ascribe their claptrap to traditional – non-medical, unproven and anti-science – practices like ayurveda or Chinese folk medicine, both of which can not only be harmful but often are damaging to other species and lifeforms. Others use rhetorical bafflegab to confuse people (Wolfe is a master at this tactic).
Having a top ten for pseudoscience and conspiracy claptrap is fun, but it’s identifying the point-oh-oh-one percent of that junk. There’s so much of it that no list – the top 100, the top 1,000 – could even scratch its infected surface. It’s hard to pick which of these hysterical charlatans and con artists should be rated among the top, they are all so despicable, foolish and greedy. Yes, greedy: they are all about the money: they have never been about your wellbeing, health or safety. Everyone of them is selling some snake oil.
Pick your anti- or pseudoscience nonsense from a broad range of topics: anti-vaccination, homeopathy, chemtrails, creationism, naturopathy, reiki, magic crystals, essential oils, anti-GMOs, astrology, reflexology, feng shui, iridology, acupuncture, anti-gluten, paleo diet – they infect the internet, a plague on logic, research, medicine, science and reason. These are mostly driven to sell services and products to the gullible. Commercial con games, which, sadly, the hard-of-thinking seem eager to fund.
And then there are all those wacky sites that aren’t exactly pseudoscience, more like anti-science or just plain fantasy – the chemtrail idiots, UFOs and aliens, New World Order, ghosts, angels, flat earth, psychics, cupping, psychics, reptiloids, space travel hoaxes, channelling… an array of nutty conspiracies, beliefs and suspicions. The Net is replete with such intellectual garbage.
Skeptoid has been doing this list for a few years. Not that it really matters: the sites and their advocates continue to gull people. But along with the list, the site has been in the forefront of debunking most of the practices these listed sites profess.
The internet has polarized people into rigid belief niches and hardened the intellectual arteries of those who have invested time and effort into them. Those who believe in nonsense will always believe in it, their conspiracies and balderdash fed by an endless feed of nonsense. Those who believe in science, reason and logic will stand on the outside and rage ineffectively against the machine that creates this culture of ignorance.
It’s astounding that so many people are gulled, unable to see the difference between their beliefs and the fictional magic of Harry Potter. We live in a culture easily preyed on by the ideologues, too. It’s not a large step from pseudoscience and magic to voting for Donald Trump. He uses the same shrill tactics of deflection, disinformation and disingenuous answers as the quacks and charlatans do.
Once people believe in one nonsense, it’s easy to convince them of others; there’s a cascade effect that occurs, a kind of tipping point for gullibility. A landslide of ignorance happens and suddenly you’ve gone from wondering if vaccines cause autism (they don’t) to believing someone poking your foot can cure illness (reflexology) and a sugar pill will make your cold better (homeopathy).
For me, it’s both annoying and frightening. I was raised to question, to examine, to research, to weigh data, to doubt until I have reasonable evidence. To use whatever intelligence I have to question before acceptance, and to respect science because it’s all about finding the answers through a transparent, peer-reviewable and replicable process.
What happened to our educational system that we stopped teaching people to think about things, to question, to analyze and compare?
Questioning doesn’t mean simply rejecting: it means the opposite of blindly accepting whatever you read online that tickles your over-active imagination. There are reliable sites about science online. Try them first.
There are things that you can take as a given, things that are reliable and you need not question: basic science backed by decades or even centuries of research and exploration. You don’t need to question gravity, evolution, electromagnetism or climate change, for example. Others have done that before you and have found the answers. By all means read their research, try to understand their reasoning and conclusions. But if they only present anecdote, rumour, gossip or fear-mongering as their “proof” (like the Food Babe…), move on.
Do not go upon what has been acquired by repeated hearing; nor upon tradition; nor upon rumor; nor upon what is in a scripture; nor upon surmise; nor upon an axiom; nor upon specious reasoning; nor upon a bias towards a notion that has been pondered over; nor upon another’s seeming ability; nor upon the consideration, ‘The monk is our teacher.’ Kalamas, when you yourselves know: ‘These things are bad; these things are blamable; these things are censured by the wise; undertaken and observed, these things lead to harm and ill,’ abandon them. Kalama Sutra.
Online groups and con artists organize to fight things like vaccinations and GMO foods or gluten not on science or fact, but on emotion, on fear, on suspicion, with shrill arguments based on rumour, gossip and anecdote rather than evidence. (The Banana Scare is a satire, but it makes the point…). Oooh – scary: it’s a chemical you can’t pronounce therefore it must be bad…
Trying to point out the facts, the research, the evidence that counters their fears is a finger in the dike of welling ignorance. It’s like climate change: those willfully blind to the evidence or locked to an ideological denial will never be swayed by facts, by the science or even by the results of climate change in their own backyards.
I suppose the cornerstone of this is, for me, Skeptoid’s number two choice: the inappropriately-named History Channel, one of the reasons we personally cancelled our own cable TV service:
…programs devoted to monsters, aliens and conspiracies” while many critics have noted its many series promoting flagrant pseudohistory, such as Nostradamus Effect, The Curse of Oak Island, Hunting Hitler, Hitler and the Occult, Haunted History, Brad Meltzer’s Decoded, UFO Hunters, MysteryQuest, the list goes on ad nauseum.
Like the Discovery Channel and its sister, the Science Channel, they wrap some meagre pop (sensationalist) science content around a core of claptrap about alien abductions, ghosts, monsters, UFOs and other boogymen, and the plotless, dreary “reality” shows, all catering to the tin foil hat brigade. This collective affront to education, to history and science was a major factor in my cancelling cable TV more than three years ago. And good riddance.
Ian,
There may be a 21st century explanation for the authoritarian delusion of Science Deniers.
Two months ago I discovered that almost ALL of the Donald Trump supporters have chromatic dyslexia, which is why they are so adamant about their Trump convictions.
Ten years ago I discovered a concept of a strobic visual target (optotype) which can much more precisely measure acuity (visual clarity).
http://www.dyop.info/documents/2015_ARVO_Poster-FULL_DRAFT.pdf
I also discovered a vision test which can be used to screen for the relative ratio of red and green photoreceptors in the back of the retina.
http://www.dyop.info/documents/ColorScreening.html
As you move away from the screen or click the Down Arrow, the identical diameter rotating Green and Blue images become smaller.
If you don’t have dyslexia you will see ONLY the rotating Green when the images become smaller.
The disparate focal length of red and green regulates the focus of the eye and effects visual stress when looking at distant or near images. Individuals with a more balanced ratio of 50% red and 45% green (Green-Focused Vision – GFV) have a more stable close vision for reading letter-based text. Individuals with a higher percentage of red with 75% red and 20% green (Red-Focused Vision – RFV) have a more stable distance vision which gives them an advantage in identifying predators and game. However, the stable distance image increases visual stress in focusing on close images. That close instability is a major cause of dyslexia and the reduced cognition of decoding letter-based words.
What is scary is that the overwhelming majority of Trump supporters DO have chromatic dyslexia. It explains their lower level of academic achievement and their preference for Authoritarian solutions.
http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/01/donald-trump-2016-authoritarian-213533
The screening for chromatic dyslexia not only correlates to the Authoritarian preference, it explains much of the cause of the Authoritarian preference.
The fanaticism and gullibility some Trump supporters is NOT just psychological.
It is physiological. And can be quantified.
My preliminary report:
http://www.dyop.info/documents/10_second_screening_test_for_dyslexia.pdf
About 80% of the people currently in jail in the US have dyslexia – 40% due to going into violent crime due to their lack of literacy and 40% due to getting caught after discovering the visual muscle relaxant effect of alcohol and other drugs. The visual stress from dyslexia correlates to a disposition for alcohol and drug abuse since those substances reduce the optical muscular visual stress. Donald is supposedly not an alcoholic, but his older brother was.
However, my concern is that there is something which needs to be done now to avoid disagreements and potential violence AFTER the November 8 election.
I recently saw this internet comment:
“Where will all these unwanted conservative white workers go? Well, right now they’re all at a Trump rally being told that only Trump can fix their problems. That’s probably not going to happen so somebody needs to get busy on figuring out how capitalism with a diminishing need for labor is supposed to work.”
My fear is that those Trump fanatics will become “home grown terrorists – clinging to their guns and Bibles” and viewing the US bureaucracy as evil, thwarting their understanding of the world.
My concern is a result of a discovery I did not understand even three months ago.
The impending problem is that the overwhelming percentage (85%) of Trump supporters (and likely Trump himself) have chromatic dyslexia.
The result of their dyslexia is that they have reduced literacy skills and a disposition towards an authoritarian (rather than collaborative) solution to problems as a result of overcompensating for their dyslexia and near vision instability.
MY FEAR of rising hostilities is why I am trying to find someone with Psychology or Political Science gravitas to independently validate or INVALIDATE the chromatic dyslexia and Trump supporter correlation. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you.